Zvakanakira Kushandisa Mapaipi Esimbi Yesimbi Yakasungirirwa Yekabhoni

Zvakanakira Kushandisa Mapaipi Esimbi Yekabhoni Yakasungirirwa Nesimbi Yakagadzirwa Mufananidzo Unoratidza

Tsananguro pfupi:

Munyika yemapaipi emumaindasitiri, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu uye nzira dzekuvaka zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro uye kugara kwenguva refu kwehurongwa hwemapaipi. Imwe yesarudzo dzakakurumbira dzekushandiswa mumaindasitiri ipombi yesimbi yakasungirirwa nesimbi yakarukwa. Rudzi urwu rwemapaipi rune zvakanakira zvakawanda zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yekutanga mumaindasitiri mazhinji.

Tumira email kwatiri

Ruzivo rweChigadzirwa

Matagi eChigadzirwa

Chekutanga uye chakakosha, maitiro ekubatanidza spiral anoshandiswa kugadzira mapaipi esimbi yekabhoni anogadzira chigadzirwa chakasimba uye chinogara kwenguva refu. Kubatanidza spiral kunoenderera mberi kunopa nzvimbo yemukati yakatsetseka uye yakafanana iyo inosimudzira kufamba zvakanaka kwezvinhu kuburikidza nepombi. Pamusoro pezvo, simba rakawanda resimbi yekabhoni rinoita kuti mapaipi agone kutsungirira kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye mutoro unorema, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kutapurirana kwemafuta negasi, kugoverwa kwemvura uye rutsigiro rwechivakwa.

Imwe mukana mukuru wesimbi yesimbi yakasungirirwa nesimbi yekabhonindiyo nzira yayo yekubudirira pamutengo. Maitiro ekugadzira mapaipi esimbi akasungirirwa anoshanda zvakanyanya, zvichibvumira huwandu hwakawanda hwekugadzira pamutengo wakaderera. Izvi zvinoshandura kuva mhinduro inodhura zvishoma kune zvinodiwa zvemapombi emaindasitiri, kunyanya kumapurojekiti anoda huwandu hwakawanda hwemapaipi.

Dhayamita yekunze yezita		Ukobvu hweMadziro eZita (mm)
mm	In	6.0	7.0	8.0	9.0	10.0	11.0	12.0	13.0	14.0	15.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	22.0
mm	In	Kurema Pachikamu Kureba (kg/m)
219.1	8-5/8	31.53	36.61	41.65
273.1	10-3/4	39.52	45.94	52.30
323.9	12-3/4	47.04	54.71	62.32	69.89	77.41
(325)		47.20	54.90	62.54	70.14	77.68
355.6	14	51.73	60.18	68.58	76.93	85.23
(377.0)		54.89	63.87	72.80	81.67	90.50
406.4	16	59.25	68.95	78.60	88.20	97.76	107.26	116.72
(426.0)		62.14	72.33	82.46	92.55	102.59	112.58	122.51
457	18	66.73	77.68	88.58	99.44	110.24	120.99	131.69
(478.0)		69.84	81.30	92.72	104.09	115.41	126.69	137.90
508.0	20	74.28	86.49	98.65	110.75	122.81	134.82	146.79	158.69	170.56
(529.0)		77.38	90.11	102.78	115.40	127.99	140.52	152.99	165.43	177.80
559.0	22	81.82	95.29	108.70	122.07	135.38	148.65	161.88	175.04	188.17
610.0	24	89.37	104.10	118.77	133.39	147.97	162.48	176.97	191.40	205.78
(630.0)		92.33	107.54	122.71	137.83	152.90	167.92	182.89	197.81	212.68
660.0	26	96.77	112.73	128.63	144.48	160.30	176.05	191.77	207.43	223.04
711.0	28	104.32	121.53	138.70	155.81	172.88	189.89	206.86	223.78	240.65	257.47	274.24
(720.0)		105.65	123.09	140.47	157.81	175.10	192.34	209.52	226.66	243.75	260.80	277.79
762.0	30	111.86	130.34	148.76	167.13	185.45	203.73	211.95	240.13	258.26	276.33	294.36
813.0	32	119.41	139.14	158.82	178.45	198.03	217.56	237.05	256.48	275.86	295.20	314.48
(820.0)		120.45	140.35	160.20	180.00	199.76	219.46	239.12	258.72	278.28	297.79	317.25
864.0	34		147.94	168.88	189.77	210.61	231.40	252.14	272.83	293.47	314.06	334.61
914.0	36			178.75	200.87	222.94	244.96	266.94	288.86	310.73	332.56	354.34
(920.0)				179.93	202.20	224.42	246.59	286.70	290.78	312.79	334.78	356.68
965.0	38			188.81	212.19	235.52	258.80	282.03	305.21	328.34	351.43	374.46
1016.0	40			198.87	223.51	248.09	272.63	297.12	321.56	345.95	370.29	394.58	443.02
(1020.0)				199.66	224.39	249.08	273.72	298.31	322.84	347.33	371.77	396.16	444.77
1067.0	42			208.93	234.83	260.67	286.47	312.21	337.91	363.56	389.16	414.71	465.66
118.0	44			218.99	246.15	273.25	300.30	327.31	354.26	381.17	408.02	343.83	488.30
1168.0	46			228.86	257.24	285.58	313.87	342.10	370.29	398.43	426.52	454.56	510.49
1219.0	48			238.92	268.56	298.16	327.70	357.20	386.64	416.04	445.39	474.68	553.13
(1220.0)				239.12	268.78	198.40	327.97	357.49	386.96	146.38	445.76	475.08	533.58
1321.0	52				291.20	323.31	327.97	387.38	449.34	451.26	483.12	514.93	578.41
(1420.0)						347.72	355.37	416.66	451.08	485.41	519.74	553.96	622.32	690.52
1422.0	56					348.22	382.23	417.27	451.72	486.13	520.48	554.97	623.25	691.51	759.58
1524.0	60					373.38	410.44	447.46	484.43	521.34	558.21	595.03	688.52	741.82	814.91
(1620.0)						397.03	436.48	457.84	515.20	554.46	593.73	623.87	711.11	789.12	867.00
1626.0	64					398.53	438.11	477.64	517.13	556.56	595.95	635.28	713.80	792.13	870.26
1727.0	68					423.44	465.51	507.53	549.51	591.43	633.31	675.13	758.64	841.94	925.05
(1820.0)						446.37	492.74	535.06	579.32	623.50	667.71	711.79	799.92	887.81	975.51
1829.0	72						493.18			626.65	671.04	714.20	803.92	890.77	980.39
1930.0	76									661.52	708.40	755.23	848.75	942.07	1035.19
(2020.0)										692.60	741.69	790.75	888.70	986.41	1084.02
2032.0	80									696.74	746.13	795.48	894.03	992.38	1090.53
(2220.0)										761.65	815.68	869.66	977.50	1085.80	1192.53
(2420.0)												948.58	1066.26	1183.75	1301.04
(2540.0)	100											995.93	1119.53	1242.94	1366.15
(2845.0)	112											1116.28	1254.93	1393.37	1531.63

Pamusoro pezvo, mapaipi esimbi yekabhoni akasungirirwa nesimbi inorwisa ngura zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana tichienzanisa nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sepurasitiki kana PVC. Hunhu hwesimbi yekabhoni hunoita kuti irambe yakasimba mukuora nekuora kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakaoma. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakavimbika uye inogara kwenguva refu yemasisitimu emapaipi emaindasitiri, zvichideredza kudiwa kwekugadzirisa nekutsiviwa nguva nenguva.

Pamusoro pekugara kwayo kwenguva refu uye kushanda zvakanaka pamutengo, pombi yesimbi yekabhoni yakasungirirwa inotenderera inozivikanwawo nekushanda kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana. Inogona kugadziriswa kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa zvepurojekiti maererano nehukuru, ukobvu uye sarudzo dzekuputira. Kuchinjika uku kunobvumira kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inozivikanwa nemainjiniya nevatungamiriri vemapurojekiti.

Pamusoro pezvo, kuisa pombi yesimbi yekabhoni yakasungirirwa nesimbi yakasungirirwa nesimbi iri nyore nekuda kwesimba rayo uye kuchinjika kwayo. Izvi zvinopfupisa nguva yekuisa uye zvinoderedza mari yevashandi, zvichiwedzera kushanda kwayo zvakanyanya.

Muchidimbu, pombi yesimbi yekabhoni yakasungirirwa inotenderera ine mabhenefiti akawanda anoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kwazvo yekushandiswa kwepombi dzemaindasitiri. Simba rayo, kugara kwenguva refu, kushanda zvakanaka pamutengo, kuramba ngura uye kushanduka-shanduka kunoita kuti ive mhinduro yakavimbika uye inoshanda kune maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Nekukwanisa kwayo kutsungirira kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, mitoro inorema uye nharaunda dzakaoma, pombi yesimbi yekabhoni yakasungirirwa inotenderera inoramba iri sarudzo yekutanga kune mainjiniya nevatungamiriri vemapurojekiti vachitsvaga mhinduro yepombi inogara kwenguva refu, isingadhuri uye yakavimbika.