API 5L 46th Edition Tsanangudzo yeMutsetse Pipe Scope

Tsanangudzo Pfupi:

Yakatsanangurwa kugadzirwa kwemazinga maviri echigadzirwa (PSL1 uye PSL2) yesimbi isina musono uye yakashongedzwa pombi yekushandiswa kwepombi mukutakura petroleum uye gasi rechisikigo.Zvekushandisa zvekushandisa muSour service application tarisa kuAnnex H uye kune offshore service application tarisa Annex J yeAPI5L 45th.

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Product Tags

Delivery Condition

PSL	Delivery Condition	Pipe giredhi
PSL1	Se-yakakungurutswa, yakajairika, yakajairika yakaumbwa	A
	Se-yakakungurutswa, yakajairika yakakungurutswa, thermomechanical yakakungurutswa, thermo-mechanical yakaumbwa, normalizing yakaumbwa, yakajairwa, yakajairwa uye yakadzikama kana kana yakabvumirana Q&T SMLS chete.	B
	Sezvo-yakakungurutswa, yakajairika yakakungurutswa, thermomechanical yakakungurutswa, thermo-mechanical yakaumbwa, normalizing inoumbwa, yakajairika, yakajairika uye yakashatirwa.	X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70
PSL 2	As-akakungurutswa	BR, X42R
	Normalizing akakungurutswa, normalizing kuumbwa, normalized kana normalized uye hasha	BN, X42N, X46N, X52N, X56N, X60N
	Kudzimwa uye kushatirwa	BQ, X42Q, X46Q, X56Q, X60Q, X65Q, X70Q, X80Q, X90Q, X100Q
	Thermomechanical yakakungurutswa kana thermomechanical yakaumbwa	BM, X42M, X46M, X56M, X60M, X65M, X70M, X80M
	Thermomechanical yakakungurutswa	X90M, X100M, X120M
	Iyo yakakwana (R, N, Q kana M) yePSL2 mamakisi, ndeyegiredhi resimbi

Kuraira Ruzivo

Odha yekutenga ichasanganisira huwandu, PSL nhanho, rudzi kana Giredhi, inoreva API5L, kunze dhayamita, ukobvu hwemadziro, kureba uye chero annexes anoshanda kana zvimwe zvinodiwa zvine chekuita nekuumbwa kwemakemikari, michina zvivakwa, kupisa kupisa, kumwe kuyedza, kugadzira maitiro, pamusoro pekuvhara kana kupera kwekupedzisira.

Yakajairika Maitiro Ekugadzira

Rudzi rwePipe	PSL 1			PSL 2
Rudzi rwePipe	Giredhi A	Giredhi B	X42 kusvika X70	B kusvika X80	X80 kusvika X100
SMLS	ü	ü	ü	ü	ü
LFW	ü	ü	ü
HFW	ü	ü	ü	ü
LW			ü
SAWL	ü	ü	ü	ü	ü
SAWH	ü	ü	ü	ü	ü
SMLS - isina musono, isina weld LFW - Yakaderera frequency welded pombi, <70 kHz HFW - High frequency welded pombi,> 70 kHz SAWL - Submerge-arc welding longitudinal welded SAWH - Submerge-arc welding helical welded

Kutanga Nyaya

Ingots, maruva, mabheti, makoiri kana mahwendefa anoshandiswa pakugadzira pombi achaitwa nenzira dzinotevera, okisijeni yekutanga, choto chemagetsi kana moto wakavhurika pamwe nekunatsa ladle.Kune PSL2, simbi inouraiwa nekunyungudutswa maererano netsika yakanaka yezviyo.Coil kana ndiro inoshandiswa yePSL2 pombi haizove nechero kugadzirisa welds.

Kemikari Inoumbwa yePSL 1 pombi ine t ≤ 0.984 ″

Steel Giredhi	Misa chikamu, % zvichienderana nekupisa uye chigadzirwa chekuongorora a,g
Steel Giredhi	C max b	Mn max b	P max	S max	V max	Nb max	Ti max
Seamless Pipe
A	0.22	0.90	0.30	0.30	-	-	-
B	0.28	1.20	0.30	0.30	c,d	c,d	d
X42	0.28	1.30	0.30	0.30	d	d	d
X46	0.28	1.40	0.30	0.30	d	d	d
X52	0.28	1.40	0.30	0.30	d	d	d
X56	0.28	1.40	0.30	0.30	d	d	d
X60	0.28 e	1.40 e	0.30	0.30	f	f	f
X65	0.28 e	1.40 e	0.30	0.30	f	f	f
X70	0.28 e	1.40 e	0.30	0.30	f	f	f
Welded Pipe
A	0.22	0.90	0.30	0.30	-	-	-
B	0.26	1.2	0.30	0.30	c,d	c,d	d
X42	0.26	1.3	0.30	0.30	d	d	d
X46	0.26	1.4	0.30	0.30	d	d	d
X52	0.26	1.4	0.30	0.30	d	d	d
X56	0.26	1.4	0.30	0.30	d	d	d
X60	0.26 e	1.40 e	0.30	0.30	f	f	f
X65	0.26 e	1.45 e	0.30	0.30	f	f	f
X70	0.26e	1.65 e	0.30	0.30	f	f	f
Cu ≤ = 0.50% Ni;≤ 0.50%;Cr ≤ 0.50%;uye Mo ≤ 0.15% Pakuderedzwa kwega kwega kwe0.01% pazasi peiyo yakataurwa max.kusungirirwa kwekabhoni, uye kuwedzera kwe0.05% pamusoro peiyo max yakatsanangurwa.concentration yeMn inotenderwa, kusvika pa a max.ye1.65% yemakiredhi ≥ B, asi ≤ = X52;kusvika pa max.ye1.75% yemagiredhi> X52, asi Kunze kwekunge zvabvumiranwa neimwe nzira NB + V ≤ 0.06% Nb + V + TI ≤ 0.15% Kunze kwekunge kwakabvumirana neimwe nzira. Kunze kwekunge kwakabvumiranwa neimwe nzira, NB + V = Ti ≤ 0.15% Hapana kuwedzera nemaune kweB kunobvumidzwa uye yakasara B ≤ 0.001%

Kemikari Inoumbwa yePSL 2 pombi ine t ≤ 0.984 ″

Steel Giredhi	Misa chikamu, % zvichienderana nekupisa uye kuongororwa kwechigadzirwa																		Carbon Equiv a
	C max b		Si max		Mn max b		P max		S max		V max		Nb max		Ti max		Zvimwe		CE IIW max		CE Pcm max
Seamless uye Welded Pipe
BR	0.24		0.40		1.20		0.025		0.015		c		c		0.04		e,l		.043		0.25
X42R	0.24		0.40		1.20		0.025		0.015		0.06		0.05		0.04		e,l		.043		0.25
BN	0.24		0.40		1.20		0.025		0.015		c		c		0.04		e,l		.043		0.25
X42N	0.24		0.40		1.20		0.025		0.015		0.06		0.05		0.04		e,l		.043		0.25
X46N	0.24		0.40		1.40		0.025		0.015		0.07		0.05		0.04		d,e,l		.043		0.25
X52N	0.24		0.45		1.40		0.025		0.015		0.10		0.05		0.04		d,e,l		.043		0.25
X56N	0.24		0.45		1.40		0.025		0.015		0.10f		0.05		0.04		d,e,l		.043		0.25
X60N	0.24f		0.45f		1.40f		0.025		0.015		0.10f		0.05f		0.04f		g,h,l		Sezvakabvumiranwa
BQ	0.18		0.45		1.40		0.025		0.015		0.05		0.05		0.04		e,l		.043		0.25
X42Q	0.18		0.45		1.40		0.025		0.015		0.05		0.05		0.04		e,l		.043		0.25
X46Q	0.18		0.45		1.40		0.025		0.015		0.05		0.05		0.04		e,l		.043		0.25
X52Q	0.18		0.45		1.50		0.025		0.015		0.05		0.05		0.04		e,l		.043		0.25
X56Q	0.18		0.45f		1.50		0.025		0.015		0.07		0.05		0.04		e,l		.043		0.25
X60Q	0.18f		0.45f		1.70f		0.025		0.015		g		g		g		h,l		.043		0.25
X65Q	0.18f		0.45f		1.70f		0.025		0.015		g		g		g		h,l		.043		0.25
X70Q	0.18f		0.45f		1.80f		0.025		0.015		g		g		g		h,l		.043		0.25
X80Q	0.18f		0.45f		1.90f		0.025		0.015		g		g		g		ini,j		Sezvakabvumiranwa
X90Q	0.16f		0.45f		1.90		0.020		0.010		g		g		g		j,k		Sezvakabvumiranwa
X100Q	0.16f		0.45f		1.90		0.020		0.010		g		g		g		j,k		Sezvakabvumiranwa
Welded Pipe
BM		0.22		0.45		1.20		0.025		0.015		0.05		0.05		0.04		e,l		.043	0.25
X42M		0.22		0.45		1.30		0.025		0.015		0.05		0.05		0.04		e,l		.043	0.25
X46M		0.22		0.45		1.30		0.025		0.015		0.05		0.05		0.04		e,l		.043	0.25
X52M		0.22		0.45		1.40		0.025		0.015		d		d		d		e,l		.043	0.25
X56M		0.22		0.45f		1.40		0.025		0.015		d		d		d		e,l		.043	0.25
X60M		0.12f		0.45f		1.60f		0.025		0.015		g		g		g		h,l		.043	0.25
X65M		0.12f		0.45f		1.60f		0.025		0.015		g		g		g		h,l		.043	0.25
X70M		0.12f		0.45f		1.70f		0.025		0.015		g		g		g		h,l		.043	0.25
X80M		0.12f		0.45f		1.85f		0.025		0.015		g		g		g		ini,j		.043f	0.25
X90M		0.10		0.55f		2.10f		0.020		0.010		g		g		g		ini,j		-	0.25
X100M		0.10		0.55f		2.10f		0.020		0.010		g		g		g		ini,j		-	0.25
SMLS t> 0.787 ”, CE miganho ichave sekubvumirana.Iyo CEIIW miganho inoshandiswa fi C> 0.12% uye CEPcm miganhu inoshanda kana C ≤ 0.12% Pakuderedzwa kwega kwega kwe0.01% pazasi peiyo yakataurwa max.kusungirirwa kwekabhoni, uye kuwedzera kwe0.05% pamusoro peiyo max yakatsanangurwa.concentration yeMn inotenderwa, kusvika pa a max.ye1.65% yemakiredhi ≥ B, asi ≤ = X52;kusvika pa max.ye1.75% yemagiredhi> X52, asi Kunze kwekunge kwakabvumirana neimwe nzira Nb = V ≤ 0.06% Nb = V = Ti ≤ 0.15% Kunze kwekunge kwakabvumirana neimwe nzira, Cu ≤ 0.50%;Ni ≤ 0.30% Cr ≤ 0.30% uye Mo ≤ 0.15% Kunze kwekunge kwakabvumirana neimwe nzira Kunze kwekunge zvabvumiranwa neimwe nzira, Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15% Kunze kwekunge kwakabvumiranwa neimwe nzira, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 0.50% Cr ≤ 0.50% uye MO ≤ 0.50% Kunze kwekunge kwakabvumirana neimwe nzira, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0.50% uye MO ≤ 0.50% B ≤ 0.004% Kunze kwekunge kwakabvumirana neimwe nzira, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0.55% uye MO ≤ 0.80% Pamagiredhi ese ePSL 2 pombi kunze kweaya mamakisi ane zvinyorwa zvepazasi j akacherechedzwa, zvinotevera zvinoshanda.Kunze kwekunge kwakabvumiranwa neimwe nzira hapana kuwedzera nemaune kweB kunobvumidzwa uye kwasara B ≤ 0.001%.

Tensile uye Goho - PSL1 uye PSL2

Pipe Grade	Tensile Properties - Pipe Muviri weSMLS uye Welded Pipes PSL 1			Musono we Welded Pipe
Pipe Grade	Goho Simba a R_t0,5PSI Min	Tensile Simba a Rm PSI Min	Elongation (mu2in Af % min)	Kusimba Simba b Rm PSI Min
A	30,500	48,600	c	48,600
B	35,500	60,200	c	60,200
X42	42,100	60,200	c	60,200
X46	46,400	63,100	c	63,100
X52	52,200	66,700	c	66,700
X56	56,600	71,100	c	71,100
X60	60,200	75,400	c	75,400
X65	65,300	77,500	c	77,500
X70	70,300	82,700	c	82,700
a.Pagiredhi repakati, mutsauko uripo pakati pesimba rakatarwa rekusimba uye negoho ridiki rakatarwa remuviri wepombi uchave sekupihwa kwegiredhi repamusoro rinotevera. b.Pamagiredhi epakati, iyo yakataurwa shoma yekusimba kwesimba reweld seam ichafanana neyakatemerwa muviri uchishandisa tsoka yenoti a. c.Kurebesa kushoma kwakatsanangurwa, A_f,inoratidzwa muchikamu uye yakatenderedzwa kusvika pazana iri pedyo, ichatemwa pachishandiswa equation inotevera: Iko C iri 1 940 pakuverenga uchishandisa Si units uye 625 000 pakuverenga uchishandisa USC mayunitsi. A_xcndiyo inoshandatensile test piece cross-sectional area, inoratidzwa mu square millimeters (square inches), sezvinotevera - Yezve denderedzwa muchinjika-chikamu bvunzo zvidimbu, 130mm²(0.20 mukati²) ye12.7 mm (0.500 mukati) uye 8.9 mm (.350 mu) dhayamita bvunzo zvidimbu;uye 65mm²(0.10 mukati²) ye6.4 mm (0.250in) dhayamita bvunzo zvidimbu. - Kune yakazara-chikamu bvunzo zvidimbu, zvishoma a) 485 mm²(0.75 mukati²) uye b) nzvimbo yemuchinjikwa-chikamu chechidimbu chekuedza, inotorwa uchishandisa iyo yakataurwa kunze kwedhayamita uye yakatsanangurwa madziro emadziro epombi, yakatenderedzwa kusvika padyo 10 mm.²(0.10in²) - Yezvimedu zvebvunzo zvidimbu, zvishoma a) 485 mm²(0.75 mukati²) uye b) nzvimbo yemuchinjikwa-chikamu chechidimbu chekuedza, inotorwa uchishandisa hupamhi hwakatarwa hwechidimbu chekuedza uye nehupamhi hwemadziro epombi, yakatenderedzwa kune iri pedyo 10 mm.²(0.10in²) U ndiyo yakataurwa shoma yekusimba simba, inoratidzwa mu megapascals (mapaundi per square inch)

Pipe Grade	Tensile Properties - Pipe Muviri weSMLS uye Welded Pipes PSL 2						Musono we Welded Pipe
	Goho Simba a R_t0,5PSI Min		Tensile Simba a Rm PSI Min		Reshiyo a,c R_10,5IR_m	Elongation (mu2in) Af %	Tensile Simba d R_m(psi)
	Minimum	Maximum	Minimum	Maximum	Maximum	Minimum	Minimum
BR, BN,BQ,BM	35,500	65,300	60,200	95,000	0.93	f	60,200
X42,X42R,X2Q,X42M	42,100	71,800	60,200	95,000	0.93	f	60,200
X46N,X46Q,X46M	46,400	76,100	63,100	95,000	0.93	f	63,100
X52N,X52Q,X52M	52,200	76,900	66,700	110,200	0.93	f	66,700
X56N,X56Q,X56M	56,600	79,000	71,100	110,200	0.93	f	71,100
X60N,X60Q,S60M	60,200	81,900	75,400	110,200	0.93	f	75,400
X65Q,X65M	65,300	87,000	77,600	110,200	0.93	f	76,600
X70Q,X65M	70,300	92,100	82,700	110,200	0.93	f	82,700
X80Q,X80M	80,500	102,300	90,600	119,700	0.93	f	90,600
a.Kune giredhi repakati, tarisa kune yakazara API5L yakatarwa. b.kumagiredhi> X90 tarisa kune yakazara API5L yakatarwa. c.Muganho uyu unoshanda pamapayi ane D> 12.750 mukati d.Pamagiredhi epakati, simba rakatarwa rekusimba remushono we weld richava kukosha kwakafanana nekwakatemwa kumutumbi wepombi uchishandisa tsoka a. e.kune pombi inoda kuyedzwa kwenguva refu, iyo yakanyanya goho simba ichave ≤ 71,800 psi. f.Kurebesa kushoma kwakatsanangurwa, A_f,inoratidzwa muchikamu uye yakatenderedzwa kusvika pazana iri pedyo, ichatemwa pachishandiswa equation inotevera: Iko C iri 1 940 pakuverenga uchishandisa Si units uye 625 000 pakuverenga uchishandisa USC mayunitsi. A_xcndiyo inoshandatensile test piece cross-sectional area, inoratidzwa mu square millimeters (square inches), sezvinotevera - Yezve denderedzwa muchinjika-chikamu bvunzo zvidimbu, 130mm²(0.20 mukati²) ye12.7 mm (0.500 mukati) uye 8.9 mm (.350 mu) dhayamita bvunzo zvidimbu;uye 65mm²(0.10 mukati²) ye6.4 mm (0.250in) dhayamita bvunzo zvidimbu. - Kune yakazara-chikamu bvunzo zvidimbu, zvishoma a) 485 mm²(0.75 mukati²) uye b) nzvimbo yemuchinjikwa-chikamu chechidimbu chekuedza, inotorwa uchishandisa iyo yakataurwa kunze kwedhayamita uye yakatsanangurwa madziro emadziro epombi, yakatenderedzwa kusvika padyo 10 mm.²(0.10in²) - Yezvimedu zvebvunzo zvidimbu, zvishoma a) 485 mm²(0.75 mukati²) uye b) nzvimbo yemuchinjikwa-chikamu chechidimbu chekuedza, inotorwa uchishandisa hupamhi hwakatarwa hwechidimbu chekuedza uye nehupamhi hwemadziro epombi, yakatenderedzwa kune iri pedyo 10 mm.²(0.10in²) U ndiyo yakataurwa shoma yekusimba simba, inoratidzwa mu megapascals (mapaundi per square inch g.Yakaderera kukosha kweR_10,5IR_mzvinogona kutsanangurwanechibvumirano h.kumagiredhi> x90 tarisa kune yakazara API5L yakatarwa.

Hydrostatic Test

Pipe yekumira kuyedza hydrostatic pasina kuvuza kuburikidza nemusono we weld kana muviri wepombi.Majoini haafanire kuongororwa hydrostatic kupa zvikamu zvepombi zvakashandiswa zvakaedzwa zvakabudirira.

Bend Test

Hapana kuputika kuchaitika mune chero chikamu cheyedzo chidimbu uye kwete kuvhurwa kweweld kuchaitika.

Flattening Test

Mamiriro ekugamuchirwa ekuyedzwa kwe flattening achave
a)EW mapaipi D<12.750 mukati
-≥ X60 ine T≥0.500in, hapazove nekuvhurwa kweweld isati yasvika kureba pakati pemaplateti isingasviki 66% yepakutanga dhayamita yekunze.Kune ese mamakisi uye madziro, 50%.
-Kune pombi ine D / t> 10, hapazovi nekuvhurwa kweweld isati yasvika kureba pakati pemaplateti isingasviki 30% yepakutanga yekunze dhayamita.
b) Kune mamwe saizi tarisa kune yakazara API5L yakatarwa

CVN kukanganisa bvunzo yePSL2

Mazhinji PSL2 pombi saizi uye mamakisi zvinoda CVN.Seamless pombi inofanirwa kuongororwa mumuviri.Welded pombi inofanirwa kuongororwa muMuviri, Pipe Weld uye kupisa kunokanganisa nzvimbo (HAZ).Tarisa kune yakazara API5L yakatarwa yechati yehukuru uye mamakisi uye inodiwa yakanyudzwa simba kukosha.

Kushivirira Kunze Diameter, Kunze kwekutenderera uye kukora kwemadziro

Yakatsanangurwa Kunze Diameter D (mu)	Diameter Tolerance, inches d				Kunze-kwe-Roundness Tolerance mukati
	Pipe kunze kwekuguma a		Pombi inopera a,b,c		Pipe kunze kweKupera a	Pipe End a,b,c
	SMLS Pipe	Welded Pipe	SMLS Pipe	Welded Pipe
<2.375	-0.031 kusvika + 0.016		- 0.031 kusvika + 0.016		0.048	0.036
≥2.375 kusvika 6.625	+/- 0.0075D		- 0.016 kusvika + 0.063		0.020D ye Nechibvumirano che	0.015D ye Nechibvumirano che
> 6.625 kusvika 24.000	+/- 0.0075D	+/- 0.0075D, asi huwandu hwe0.125	+/- 0.005D, asi huwandu hwe0.063		0.020D	0.015D
> 24 kusvika ku56	+/- 0.01D	+/- 0.005D asi huwandu hwe0.160	+/- 0.079	+/- 0.063	0.015D yeasi yakawanda ye0.060 For Nekubvumirana nokuti	0.01D yeasi yakawanda ye0.500 For Nekubvumirana nokuti
>56	Sezvakabvumiranwa
Mugumo wepombi unosanganisira kureba kwe4 mune imwe neimwe yepombi migumo Kune SMLS pombi kushivirira kunonyorera t≤0.984in uye kushivirira kwepombi yakakora kuchave sekubvumirana. Kuwedzera pombi ine D≥8.625in uye isiri-yakawedzerwa pombi, kushivirira kwedhayamita uye kushivirira kwekunze-kwe-kutenderera kunogona kutariswa uchishandisa yakaverengerwa mukati dhayamita kana kuyerwa mukati dhayamita pane yakataurwa OD. Kuti usarudze kutevedzera kushivirira kwedhayamita, iyo dhayamita yepombi inotsanangurwa sedenderedzwa repombi mune chero denderedzwa ndege inopatsanurwa nePi.

Kukora kwemadziro t inches	Kushivirira a inches
SMLS pombi b
≤ 0.157	+ 0.024 / – 0.020
> 0.157 kusvika <0.948	+ 0.150t / – 0.125t
≥ 0.984	+ 0.146 kana + 0.1t, chero mukuru - 0.120 kana - 0.1t, chero chikuru
Welded pipe c,d
≤ 0.197	+/- 0.020
> 0.197 kusvika <0.591	+/- 0.1t
≥ 0.591	+/- 0.060
Kana odha yekutenga ichidoma minus kushivirira kwehukobvu hwemadziro hudiki pane hukoshi hunoshanda hwapihwa mutafura ino, kuwedzera kushivirira kweukobvu hwemadziro kuchawedzerwa nehuwandu hunokwana kuchengetedza kushivirira kunoenderana. Papombi ine D≥ 14.000 mukati uye t≥0.984in, kushivirira kwemadziro munzvimbo kunogona kudarika kuwedzera kwekushivirira kwemadziro ukobvu nekuwedzera 0.05t chero kushivirira kwekuwedzera kwehuremu kusapfuurwa. Iyo plus kushivirira kwemadziro thickens haishande kune weld nzvimbo Ona iyo yakazara API5L spec yeruzivo ruzere