API 5L Mutsetse Pipe Yemafuta Mapaipi
API 5L mutsara pombi chiratidzo chekunaka muindasitiri.Iyo pombi inokwanisa kumira kumanikidza kwakanyanya uye tembiricha yakanyanyisa, kuve nechokwadi chekufambisa kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka kweoiri uye gasi rechisikigo.
Tafura 2 Huru Muviri uye Kemikari Zvivakwa zveSimbi Pipe (GB/T3091-2008, GB/T9711-2011 uye API Spec 5L) | ||||||||||||||
Standard | Steel Giredhi | Chemical Constituents (%) | Tensile Property | Charpy(V notch)Impact Test | ||||||||||
c | Mn | p | s | Si | Zvimwe | Goho Simba (Mpa) | Tensile Strength (Mpa) | (L0=5.65 √ S0 )min Stretch Rate (%) | ||||||
max | max | max | max | max | min | max | min | max | D ≤ 168.33mm | D > 168.3mm | ||||
GB/T3091 -2008 | Q215A | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25 < 1.20 | 0.045 | 0.050 | 0.35 | Kuwedzera Nb\V\Ti zvinoenderana neGB/T1591-94 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||
Q215B | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25-0.55 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||||
Q235A | ≤ 0.22 | 0.30 < 0.65 | 0.045 | 0.050 | 0.035 | 235 | 375 | 15 | >26 | |||||
Q235B | ≤ 0.20 | 0.30 ≤ 1.80 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 235 | 375 | 15 | >26 | |||||
Q295A | 0.16 | 0.80-1.50 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.55 | 295 | 390 | 13 | >23 | |||||
Q295B | 0.16 | 0.80-1.50 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.55 | 295 | 390 | 13 | >23 | |||||
Q345A | 0.20 | 1.00-1.60 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.55 | 345 | 510 | 13 | >21 | |||||
Q345B | 0.20 | 1.00-1.60 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.55 | 345 | 510 | 13 | >21 | |||||
GB/T9711-2011 (PSL1) | L175 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 | Sarudzo yekuwedzera imwe yeNb\V\Ti zvinhu kana chero musanganiswa wavo | 175 | 310 | 27 | Imwe kana maviri eiyo toughness index yesimba rekukanganisa uye nzvimbo yekuveura inogona kusarudzwa.Kune L555, ona chiyero. | ||||
L210 | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 210 | 335 | 25 | |||||||
L245 | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 245 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
L290 | 0.26 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 290 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
L320 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 320 | 435 | 20 | |||||||
L360 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 360 | 460 | 19 | |||||||
L390 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 390 | 390 | 18 | |||||||
L415 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 415 | 520 | 17 | |||||||
L450 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 450 | 535 | 17 | |||||||
L485 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 485 | 570 | 16 | |||||||
API 5L (PSL 1) | A25 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 | Yegiredhi B simbi,Nb+V ≤ 0.03%;yesimbi ≥ giredhi B,optional kuwedzera Nb kana V kana musanganiswa wavo, uye Nb+V+Ti ≤ 0.15% | 172 | 310 | (L0 = 50.8mm) ichaverengerwa maererano neformula inotevera:e=1944·A0 .2/U0 .0 A:Nzvimbo yesample mu mm2 U: Minimal yaitaurwa tensile simba muMpa | Hapana kana chero kana ese ari maviri esimba rekukanganisa uye nzvimbo yekuveura inodiwa senzira yekuomesa. | ||||
A | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 207 | 331 | ||||||||
B | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 241 | 414 | ||||||||
X42 | 0.26 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 290 | 414 | ||||||||
X46 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 317 | 434 | ||||||||
X52 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 359 | 455 | ||||||||
X56 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 386 | 490 | ||||||||
X60 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 414 | 517 | ||||||||
X65 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 448 | 531 | ||||||||
X70 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 483 | 565 |
Zvinoenderana neiyo API 5L yakajairwa, yedu spiral welded mapaipi anowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana, kusanganisira API 5L X42, API 5L X52 uye API 5L X60.Iyi mienzaniso inomiririra simba rakaderera regoho repombi, richikupa kunzwisisa kwakakwana kwekushanda kwayo.Kunyangwe iwe uchida pombi yepurojekiti diki kana oparesheni hombe, mhando dzedu dzakasiyana dzemhando dzinogona kuzadzisa zvese zvaunoda.
API 5L X42 modhi inozivikanwa nekunaka kwayo weldability uye simba rakawanda.Yakanakira mapurojekiti anoda kutakurwa kwegasi rechisikigo, oiri, uye zvimwe zvinwiwa.Iyi modhi inopa yakasarudzika corrosion kuramba uye inoshamisa mechanicha zvivakwa kuendesa-yakareba kuita, kuve nechokwadi kutendeseka kweoiri uye gasi kutapurirana masisitimu.
Kune mapurojekiti anoda kushanda kwepamusoro, iyo API 5L X52 modhi ndiyo sarudzo yakakwana.Iyo pombi yakagadzirirwa kukurira kudzvanyirira kwakanyanya uye yakanyanya kupisa tembiricha, kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika uye kwakanaka kwekufambisa kwemafuta uye gasi.Simba rayo repamusoro rinoibvumira kubata mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kuve nechokwadi chekuyerera, kusingapindiki kuyerera.
Iyo API 5L X60 modhi inotora kuita kune inotevera nhanho.Nesimba rayo regoho rakasarudzika uye kusimba kwakawedzera, pombi yakakodzera kushandiswa kunyange munzvimbo dzinonyanya kudiwa.Yakagadzirirwa kubata mapurojekiti makuru anoda kutakurwa kwemafuta akawanda uye gasi.
Kusarudza yedu API 5L mutsetse pombi zvinoreva kuisa mari muchigadzirwa chinovimbisa hukuru hwemhando uye kuita.Kuzvipira kwedu kuita zvakanaka kunooneka mumativi ese epombi yedu, kubva pakuvaka zvisina musono kusvika pakugona kwedu kusangana nekupfuura mwero wepasi rose.Nesimba rayo repamusoro uye kugara kwenguva refu, chigadzirwa ichi chinovimbisa kufambisa kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka kwemafuta uye gasi, zvichikupa rugare rwepfungwa.
Muchidimbu, API 5L mutsetse pombi yave sarudzo yekupedzisira kune oiri uye gasi kutapurirana mapaipi ane akapfuma mhando uye yakanakisa mhando.Ne spiral yakanyura arc welding, inopa simba risingaenzaniswi uye kusimba.Kunyangwe iwe uchida pombi yepurojekiti diki kana hombe, yedu spiral welded simbi pombi inogadzirwa kune API 5L zviyero inovimbisa kuita kwakavimbika.Chengetedza mari mune yedu API 5L mutsara pombi uye uwane mutsauko wemhando uye kuita.