Mabhenefiti eA252 Giredhi 3 Mapombi eSimbi Anoshandiswa muSewer uye Petroleum Pipeline Kuvaka.
Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha eA252 Grade 3 simbi pombi isimba rayo rinoshamisa uye kugara kwenguva refu.Mapombi aya akagadzirwa nesimbi yemhando yepamusoro uye anoshingirira zvakanyanya mukuora, kupfeka uye kukanganisa.Izvi zvinoita kuti dzive dzakanakira kushandiswa mumapombi esuweji umo dzinogona kuoneswa zvinhu zvinopisa uye mitoro inorema.Pamusoro pezvo, kusimba kwavo nekusimba kwavo kunoita kuti vakwanise kushandiswa mukuvaka pombi yemafuta, sezvo vachifanira kushingirira kudzvinyirirwa kwakanyanya uye nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.
Standard | Steel Giredhi | Chemical Constituents (%) | Tensile Property | Charpy(V notch) Impact Test | ||||||||||
c | Mn | p | s | Si | Zvimwe | Goho Simba(Mpa) | Tensile Simba(Mpa) | (L0=5.65 √ S0 )min Stretch Rate (%) | ||||||
max | max | max | max | max | min | max | min | max | D ≤ 168.33mm | D > 168.3mm | ||||
GB/T3091 -2008 | Q215A | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25 < 1.20 | 0.045 | 0.050 | 0.35 | Kuwedzera NbVTi zvinoenderana neGB/T1591-94 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||
Q215B | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25-0.55 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||||
Q235A | ≤ 0.22 | 0.30 < 0.65 | 0.045 | 0.050 | 0.035 | 235 | 375 | 15 | >26 | |||||
Q235B | ≤ 0.20 | 0.30 ≤ 1.80 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 235 | 375 | 15 | >26 | |||||
Q295A | 0.16 | 0.80-1.50 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.55 | 295 | 390 | 13 | >23 | |||||
Q295B | 0.16 | 0.80-1.50 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.55 | 295 | 390 | 13 | >23 | |||||
Q345A | 0.20 | 1.00-1.60 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.55 | 345 | 510 | 13 | >21 | |||||
Q345B | 0.20 | 1.00-1.60 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.55 | 345 | 510 | 13 | >21 | |||||
GB/ T9711- 2011 (PSL1) | L175 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 |
Optional kuwedzera imwe yeNbVTi zvinhu kana chero musanganiswa wavo | 175 | 310 | 27 | Imwe kana maviri eiyo toughness indexof simba rekuita uye nzvimbo yekuveura inogona kusarudzwa.For L555, ona chiyero. | ||||
L210 | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 210 | 335 | 25 | |||||||
L245 | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 245 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
L290 | 0.26 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 290 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
L320 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 320 | 435 | 20 | |||||||
L360 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 360 | 460 | 19 | |||||||
L390 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 390 | 390 | 18 | |||||||
L415 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 415 | 520 | 17 | |||||||
L450 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 450 | 535 | 17 | |||||||
L485 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 485 | 570 | 16 | |||||||
API 5L (PSL 1) | A25 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 | Yesimbi yegiredhi B, Nb+V ≤ 0.03%; yesimbi ≥ giredhi B, sarudzo yekuwedzera Nb kana V kana yavo musanganiswa, uye Nb+V+Ti ≤ 0.15% | 172 | 310 | (L0=50.8mm) kuva akaverengerwa maererano formula inotevera: e=1944·A0 .2/U0 .0 A: Nharaunda yemuenzaniso mu mm2 U: Minimal inotsanangurwa tensile simba muMpa | Hapana kana chimwe kana zvose zviri zviviri kukanganisa simba uye kuveura nzvimbo inodiwa sechiyero chekuoma. | ||||
A | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 207 | 331 | ||||||||
B | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 241 | 414 | ||||||||
X42 | 0.26 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 290 | 414 | ||||||||
X46 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 317 | 434 | ||||||||
X52 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 359 | 455 | ||||||||
X56 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 386 | 490 | ||||||||
X60 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 414 | 517 | ||||||||
X65 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 448 | 531 | ||||||||
X70 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 483 | 565 |
Imwe mukana weA252 Giredhi 3 simbi pombi ndeyekusiyana kwayo.Aya mapaipi anowanikwa muhukuru hwakasiyana-siyana uye makubvu, zvichiita kuti ave akakodzera kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa.Kana kuvaka dikimutsetse wetsvinakana hombe yemafuta pombi mutsetse, A252 Giredhi 3 simbi pombi inogona kugadziridzwa zviri nyore kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zveprojekiti.Uyezve, mapaipi aya anogona kugadzirwahollow-chikamu structural mapaipi, vachiwedzera kushandiswa kwavo muzvirongwa zvokuvaka.
Pamusoro pesimba rayo uye kuita zvakasiyana-siyana, A252 Giredhi 3 pombi yesimbi inozivikanwawo nekudhura kwayo.Mapombi aya ari nyore kuisa uye anoda kugadziridzwa kushoma, kuderedza mutengo wepurojekiti yese.Pamusoro pezvo, hupenyu hwavo hurefu hwesevhisi uye kusagadzikana kwekuora vanovimbisa kuti vanopa kudzoka kwakasimba pakudyara kwesuweji uyepombi yemafuta linezvirongwa zvekuvaka.
Imwe mukana wakakosha weA252 Giredhi 3 simbi pombi ndeyekuenderana kwayo neakasiyana nzira dzekuvaka.Mapombi aya anogona kuiswa pachishandiswa nzira dzechinyakare dzekuchera matongo kana nzira dzisina trenchless dzakaita seyakachinjika yakananga kuchera, kupinza pombi kana micro-tunneling.Uku kuchinjika kunobvumira kuisirwa kwakanaka uye kusingadhuri munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakaoma, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzemumaguta, nzira dzemvura uye nzvimbo dzinokanganisa nharaunda.
Pakazere, A252 Giredhi 3 pombi yesimbi inopa akasiyana mabhenefiti e suweji uye petroleum pombi yekuvaka.Simba radzo, kusimba, kuita zvakasiyana-siyana uye kudhura-kushanda kunoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune izvi zvinoda maapplication.Ingave yakashandiswa mukusuwa kana kuvakwa kwepombi yemafuta, mapaipi aya anopa kushanda kwakavimbika uye kukosha kwenguva refu.Nekuda kweizvozvo, ivo vanoramba vari mhinduro yesarudzo kune mainjiniya uye makondirakiti ari kutsvaga anogara uye akavimbika pombi mhinduro.