Iva nechokwadi chekuti mapaipi egasi akachengeteka

Tsananguro pfupi:

Ungave uchishanda muindasitiri yemagetsi, yekuvaka, kana chero indasitiri inoda mhinduro yakasimba yemapaipi, tine zvigadzirwa zvinogutsa zvaunoda.

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Ruzivo rweChigadzirwa

Matagi eChigadzirwa

Dhayamita yekunze yezita		Ukobvu hweMadziro eZita (mm)
mm	In	6.0	7.0	8.0	9.0	10.0	11.0	12.0	13.0	14.0	15.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	22.0
mm	In	Kurema Pachikamu Kureba (kg/m)
219.1	8-5/8	31.53	36.61	41.65
273.1	10-3/4	39.52	45.94	52.30
323.9	12-3/4	47.04	54.71	62.32	69.89	77.41
(325)		47.20	54.90	62.54	70.14	77.68
355.6	14	51.73	60.18	68.58	76.93	85.23
(377.0)		54.89	63.87	72.80	81.67	90.50
406.4	16	59.25	68.95	78.60	88.20	97.76	107.26	116.72
(426.0)		62.14	72.33	82.46	92.55	102.59	112.58	122.51
457	18	66.73	77.68	88.58	99.44	110.24	120.99	131.69
(478.0)		69.84	81.30	92.72	104.09	115.41	126.69	137.90
508.0	20	74.28	86.49	98.65	110.75	122.81	134.82	146.79	158.69	170.56
(529.0)		77.38	90.11	102.78	115.40	127.99	140.52	152.99	165.43	177.80
559.0	22	81.82	95.29	108.70	122.07	135.38	148.65	161.88	175.04	188.17
610.0	24	89.37	104.10	118.77	133.39	147.97	162.48	176.97	191.40	205.78
(630.0)		92.33	107.54	122.71	137.83	152.90	167.92	182.89	197.81	212.68
660.0	26	96.77	112.73	128.63	144.48	160.30	176.05	191.77	207.43	223.04
711.0	28	104.32	121.53	138.70	155.81	172.88	189.89	206.86	223.78	240.65	257.47	274.24
(720.0)		105.65	123.09	140.47	157.81	175.10	192.34	209.52	226.66	243.75	260.80	277.79
762.0	30	111.86	130.34	148.76	167.13	185.45	203.73	211.95	240.13	258.26	276.33	294.36
813.0	32	119.41	139.14	158.82	178.45	198.03	217.56	237.05	256.48	275.86	295.20	314.48
(820.0)		120.45	140.35	160.20	180.00	199.76	219.46	239.12	258.72	278.28	297.79	317.25
864.0	34		147.94	168.88	189.77	210.61	231.40	252.14	272.83	293.47	314.06	334.61
914.0	36			178.75	200.87	222.94	244.96	266.94	288.86	310.73	332.56	354.34
(920.0)				179.93	202.20	224.42	246.59	286.70	290.78	312.79	334.78	356.68
965.0	38			188.81	212.19	235.52	258.80	282.03	305.21	328.34	351.43	374.46
1016.0	40			198.87	223.51	248.09	272.63	297.12	321.56	345.95	370.29	394.58	443.02
(1020.0)				199.66	224.39	249.08	273.72	298.31	322.84	347.33	371.77	396.16	444.77
1067.0	42			208.93	234.83	260.67	286.47	312.21	337.91	363.56	389.16	414.71	465.66
118.0	44			218.99	246.15	273.25	300.30	327.31	354.26	381.17	408.02	343.83	488.30
1168.0	46			228.86	257.24	285.58	313.87	342.10	370.29	398.43	426.52	454.56	510.49
1219.0	48			238.92	268.56	298.16	327.70	357.20	386.64	416.04	445.39	474.68	553.13
(1220.0)				239.12	268.78	198.40	327.97	357.49	386.96	146.38	445.76	475.08	533.58
1321.0	52				291.20	323.31	327.97	387.38	449.34	451.26	483.12	514.93	578.41
(1420.0)						347.72	355.37	416.66	451.08	485.41	519.74	553.96	622.32	690.52
1422.0	56					348.22	382.23	417.27	451.72	486.13	520.48	554.97	623.25	691.51	759.58
1524.0	60					373.38	410.44	447.46	484.43	521.34	558.21	595.03	688.52	741.82	814.91
(1620.0)						397.03	436.48	457.84	515.20	554.46	593.73	623.87	711.11	789.12	867.00
1626.0	64					398.53	438.11	477.64	517.13	556.56	595.95	635.28	713.80	792.13	870.26
1727.0	68					423.44	465.51	507.53	549.51	591.43	633.31	675.13	758.64	841.94	925.05
(1820.0)						446.37	492.74	535.06	579.32	623.50	667.71	711.79	799.92	887.81	975.51
1829.0	72						493.18			626.65	671.04	714.20	803.92	890.77	980.39
1930.0	76									661.52	708.40	755.23	848.75	942.07	1035.19
(2020.0)										692.60	741.69	790.75	888.70	986.41	1084.02
2032.0	80									696.74	746.13	795.48	894.03	992.38	1090.53
(2220.0)										761.65	815.68	869.66	977.50	1085.80	1192.53
(2420.0)												948.58	1066.26	1183.75	1301.04
(2540.0)	100											995.93	1119.53	1242.94	1366.15
(2845.0)	112											1116.28	1254.93	1393.37	1531.63

Nhanganyaya yeChigadzirwa

Chigadzirwa chedu chitsva chine jira rinotenderera rinogara richitenderera, rakagadzirwa nesimbi dzemhando yepamusoro dzakasungirirwa nesimbi dzakatenderedzwa nesimbi. Kugadzirwa uku kwakasiyana hakungoiti kuti pombi igare kwenguva refu chete, asiwo kunopa simba risingaenzaniswi, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera mapaipi egasi rechisikigo nezvimwe zvivakwa zvakakosha.

Mapaipi edu esimbi akasungirirwa nesimbi yakagadzirwa kuti ikwanise kumira kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye mamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara, zvichiita kuti gasi rechisikigo risvike zvakachengeteka uye zvakavimbika. Tinonzwisisa kukosha kwekuchengetedza kunaka kwemapaipi egasi rechisikigo, uye zvigadzirwa zvedu zvinoedzwa zvakasimba kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti zvinotevedzera mitemo nemirau yeindasitiri.

Paunosarudza yedusimbi yakasungirirwa yakasungirirwa, unoisa mari mumhinduro inoisa kuchengetedzeka pamberi pasina kukanganisa mashandiro. Ungave uchishanda muindasitiri yemagetsi, yekuvaka, kana chero indasitiri inoda mhinduro yakasimba yemapaipi, tine zvigadzirwa zvinogutsa zvaunoda.

Kubatsira Kwekambani

Iri pakati peCangzhou City, Hebei Province, fekitori yedu yave iri kutungamira muindasitiri yemapombi esimbi kubvira payakavambwa muna 1993. Fekitori iyi ine nzvimbo inosvika 350,000 square metres uye ine tekinoroji yepamusoro uye inotevedzera mitemo yepamusoro-soro yekudzora. Nehupfumi hwese hweRMB 680 miriyoni uye vashandi vakazvipira 680, takazvipira kupa zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi vedu.

Kubatsira Kwechigadzirwa

Mapaipi egasi anogadzirwa pafekitori ane majoini anotenderera anoenderera mberi, akagadzirwa nesimbi dzakasungirirwa nesimbi dzakasungirirwa nesimbi. Dhizaini iyi itsva inopa simba risingaenzaniswi, zvichiita kuti mapaipi aya akwanise kushandiswa zvakanyanya senge mapaipi egasi rechisikigo. Kuvakwa kwakasimba kunoita kuti mapaipi agone kumira kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa, izvo zvakakosha pakuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekutakura gasi rechisikigo.

Kune rumwe rutivi, kusimba uye kugara kwenguva refu kwemapombi aya zvinoreva kuti anogara kwenguva refu uye haadi kutsiviwa nguva nenguva, zvichideredza mari yekugadzirisa.

Pamusoro pezvo, hadzina ngura nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa nharaunda, zvichiita kuti dzive sarudzo yakavimbika yekushandisa kwenguva refu.

Kusakwana Kwechigadzirwa

Pane zvakaipira, mutengo wekutanga wemhando yepamusoromapaipi egasizvinogona kunge zvakakwirira, izvo zvinogona kutadzisa mamwe makambani kuisa mari.

Pamusoro pezvo, maitiro ekuisa anogona kuoma uye anoda vashandi vane hunyanzvi, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera mari inoshandiswa.

Mhedzisiro Huru

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa zvechigadzirwa ichi mapaipi egasi anotenderera anotenderera. Akagadzirwa nehunyanzvi hwesimbi dzakasungirirwa nesimbi dzakatenderedzwa nesimbi, mapaipi aya ane chimiro chakasiyana chinopa simba risingaenzaniswi. Dhizaini iyi itsva yakakodzera kushandiswa kwakaoma, senge mapaipi egasi rechisikigo, uko kugara kwenguva refu uye kuvimbika kuri kukuru.

Chinangwa chikuru chemapaipi aya egasi ndechekutsungirira kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye mamiriro akaipisisa kuitira kuti gasi rechisikigo ritakurwe zvakachengeteka. Tekinoroji yekubatanidza spiral haingobatsiri chete chimiro chepaipi, asiwo inopa kuchinjika kwedhizaini, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera mamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekuisa. Izvi zvakakosha kune indasitiri uko kuchengetedzeka nekushanda zvakanaka ndiko kwakakosha.

Sezvo kudiwa kwegasi rechisikigo kuri kuramba kuchikura, basa remapaipi egasi rechisikigo emhando yepamusoro riri kuramba richikosha. Tekinoroji yepamusoro yekugadzira pamwe nekuzvipira kune mhando yakaita kuti kambani iyi iri kuCangzhou ive mutambi mukuru muchikamu chesimba.

Yakapfuura: Sisitimu Yepamusoro Yemapaipi Emafuta

Zvinotevera: Mabasa Epamusoro Epaipi Yemoto

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