Mapaipi Ekuvaka Ane Hollow-Section Emugero Wetsvina
Suma
Kushandiswa kwemachubhu ekuvaka asina chinhu kwakachinja indasitiri yekuvaka, zvichipa mabhenefiti akasiyana-siyana maererano nekusimba kwechivako, kushanduka-shanduka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemari. Machubhu aya ane nzvimbo dzisina chinhu dzemukati dzemaumbirwo akasiyana-siyana, zvichiita kuti chive chakasimba uye chakagadzikana ukuwo zvichideredza huremu uye zvichiwedzera kuchinjika kwedhizaini. Blog rino richaongorora mabhenefiti akawanda emachubhu ekuvaka asina chinhu, richiratidza kukosha kwawo mumapurojekiti ekuvaka emazuva ano.
Kuvandudza kuvimbika kwechimiro
Mapaipi ekuvaka ane chikamu chisina chinhuanozivikanwa nekusimba kwavo kukuru zvichienderana nehuremu. Hunhu uhwu hunobva muchimiro chavo chakasiyana, chinodzivirira kumanikidzwa uye kukotama. Nekugovera mitoro zvakaenzana, mapaipi aya anoderedza njodzi yekukanganisika kana kuputsika mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, zvichiita kuti akwanise mapurojekiti akakosha ezvivakwa zvakaita semabhiriji, zvivakwa zvirefu nenzvimbo dzemitambo.
Simba remapombi ekuvaka ane mativi asina chinhu rinobvumira vagadziri nevagadziri vemapurani kugadzira zvivakwa zvine magumo akareba uye zvinokwanisa kutakura mutoro wakakwirira, zvichikonzera zvivakwa zvinoyevedza, zvakanaka pachimiro, uye zvinokwanisa kutsungirira kuyedzwa kwenguva refu. Pamusoro pezvo, kugadzikana kwayo kwakanaka kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka munzvimbo dzinowanzo kanganiswa nekudengenyeka kwenyika, zvichiita kuti vagari venzvimbo dzinowanzo kanganiswa nekudengenyeka kwenyika vagare vakachengeteka.
Hunhu hweMichina yePaipi yeSSAW
| giredhi resimbi | simba shoma regoho | Simba rekusimba zvishoma | Kureba Kushoma |
| B | 245 | 415 | 23 |
| X42 | 290 | 415 | 23 |
| X46 | 320 | 435 | 22 |
| X52 | 360 | 460 | 21 |
| X56 | 390 | 490 | 19 |
| X60 | 415 | 520 | 18 |
| X65 | 450 | 535 | 18 |
| X70 | 485 | 570 | 17 |
Kuumbwa kweMakemikoro eSSAW Pombi
| giredhi resimbi | C | Mn | P | S | V+Nb+Ti |
| % Yakanyanya | % Yakanyanya | % Yakanyanya | % Yakanyanya | % Yakanyanya | |
| B | 0.26 | 1.2 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X42 | 0.26 | 1.3 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X46 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X52 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X56 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X60 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X65 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X70 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
Kushivirira kweGeometric kweMapaipi eSSAW
| Kushivirira kwejiyometri | ||||||||||
| dhayamita yekunze | Ukobvu hwemadziro | kutwasuka | kusakwana-kutenderera | uremu | Kureba kwebead re weld kwakanyanya | |||||
| D | T | |||||||||
| ≤1422mm | ＞1422mm | 15mm | ≥15mm | pombi magumo 1.5m | kureba kwakazara | muviri wepombi | mugumo wepombi | T≤13mm | T ＞13mm | |
| ± 0.5% | sezvakabvumiranwa | ±10% | ±1.5mm | 3.2mm | 0.2% L | 0.020D | 0.015D | '+10% | 3.5mm | 4.8mm |
Kuedzwa kweHydrostatic
Kuchinja-chinja kwedhizaini
Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zvemapaipi ekuvaka ane gomba rakadzika ndechekuti magadzirirwo awo akasiyana-siyana. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemaumbirwo dziripo, dzakadai serectangle, denderedzwa uye sikweya, dzinobvumira vagadziri vemapurani nemainjiniya kugadzira zvivakwa zvinoyevedza zvinosangana zvakanaka nenzvimbo dzakavapoteredza. Kugona kusanganisa maumbirwo akasiyana nehukuru kunowedzera kuchinjika kwekugadzira kuti zvisangane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvechero chirongwa.
Mapaipi ekuvaka ane maburi ane basa rakakosha mukuvaka kwakasimba. Kureruka kwawo kunoderedza huwandu hwezvinhu zvinodiwa pakuvaka chivakwa, nokudaro zvichideredza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Pamusoro pezvo, kurongeka kwawo kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuungana nekuputsa, zvichiita kuti ashandiswezve uye aderedze kugadzirwa kwemarara panguva yekuvaka nekuputsa.
Kubudirira kwemutengo
Pamusoro pezvakanakira zvemaumbirwo nekugadzirwa, machubhu ekuvaka ane chikamu chisina chinhu anopa zvakanakira zvikuru pakushandisa mari zvakanaka. Kudiwa kwezvinhu zvinotsigira kunoderedzwa, zvichibvisa kudiwa kwekusimbiswa zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera kuchengetedza mari. Hunhu hwavo hwakareruka hunoderedzawo mari yekutumira, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inodhura pamapurojekiti ane bhajeti shoma.
Mapaipi aya anochengetedza mari kwenguva refu nekuda kwekugara kwawo kwenguva refu uye kusanyanya kugadzirisa. Kusabatwa nengura nezvinhu zvinokonzeresa zvakatipoteredza kunogona kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa nekutsiva mukati mehupenyu hwese hwechivakwa. Pamusoro pezvo, ari nyore kuisa, izvo zvinoderedza mari yevashandi, zvichiita kuti kuvaka kupedzwe nenguva.
Mukupedzisa
Kupinza mapombi ekuvaka muzvikamu zvisina chinhu pasina mubvunzo kwakachinja indasitiri yekuvaka, zvichipa kuvimbika kwechivako, kushanduka-shanduka kwedhizaini uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemari. Nekuwana chiyero chakakwana pakati pesimba nehuremu, mapaipi aya anopa kugadzikana kusingaenzaniswi uku achibvumira vagadziri vezvivakwa nemainjiniya kuratidza hunyanzvi hwavo. Pamusoro pezvo, zvivakwa zvavo zvinogara kwenguva refu zvinobatsira mukuvaka kusina zvakatipoteredza. Sezvo indasitiri yekuvaka yepasi rose ichiramba ichichinja, machubhu ekuvaka muzvikamu zvisina chinhu acharamba ari chinhu chakakosha mukuvaka zvivakwa zvepamusoro uye zvinogara kwenguva refu izvo zvichagara kwenguva refu.
