Mapaipi Ekuvaka Ane Hollow-Section Emitsetse Yegasi Repasi Pevhu
Arc yakanyudzwa mudengapombisanoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka mitsetse yegesi yechisikigo pasi pevhu nekuda kwemaitiro avo akasiyana ekugadzira. Mapaipi anoumbwa nekugadzira macoil esimbi inoputirwa nekupisa kuita chimiro chespiral wozoabatanidza uchishandisa maitiro ekubatanidza arc pasi pevhu. Izvi zvinogadzira mapombi eSpiral pasi pevhu ane simba guru ane ukobvu hwakafanana uye akarurama zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti ave akakodzera kutakurwa kwegasi rechisikigo pasi pevhu.
| Tafura 2 Hunhu Hukuru hweMapombi eSimbi (GB/T3091-2008, GB/T9711-2011 uye API Spec 5L) | ||||||||||||||
| Zvakajairika | Giredhi reSimbi | Zvikamu zveMakemikari (%) | Nzvimbo Inosungirira | Kuedza kweCharpy (V notch) Impact | ||||||||||
| c | Mn | p | s | Si | Zvimwe | Simba reGoho (Mpa) | Simba reKusimba (Mpa) | (L0=5.65 √ S0)Kutambanudzwa kweminiti (%) | ||||||
| zvakanyanya | zvakanyanya | zvakanyanya | zvakanyanya | zvakanyanya | miniti | zvakanyanya | miniti | zvakanyanya | D ≤ 168.33mm | D > 168.3mm | ||||
| GB/T3091 -2008 | Q215A | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25 < 1.20 | 0.045 | 0.050 | 0.35 | Kuwedzera Nb\V\Ti zvichienderana neGB/T1591-94 | 215 |
| 335 |
| 15 | > 31 |
|
| Q215B | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25-0.55 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||||
| Q235A | ≤ 0.22 | 0.30 < 0.65 | 0.045 | 0.050 | 0.035 | 235 | 375 | 15 | >26 | |||||
| Q235B | ≤ 0.20 | 0.30 ≤ 1.80 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 235 | 375 | 15 | >26 | |||||
| Q295A | 0.16 | 0.80-1.50 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.55 | 295 | 390 | 13 | >23 | |||||
| Q295B | 0.16 | 0.80-1.50 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.55 | 295 | 390 | 13 | >23 | |||||
| Q345A | 0.20 | 1.00-1.60 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.55 | 345 | 510 | 13 | >21 | |||||
| Q345B | 0.20 | 1.00-1.60 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.55 | 345 | 510 | 13 | >21 | |||||
| GB/T9711-2011(PSL1) | L175 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 |
| Sarudzo yekuwedzera chimwe chezvinhu zveNb\V\Ti kana chero musanganiswa wazvo | 175 |
| 310 |
| 27 | Imwe kana mbiri dzechiratidzo chekusimba kwesimba reimpact uye nzvimbo yekuchekerera simbi dzinogona kusarudzwa. Kune L555, ona standard. | |
| L210 | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 210 | 335 | 25 | |||||||
| L245 | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 245 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
| L290 | 0.26 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 290 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
| L320 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 320 | 435 | 20 | |||||||
| L360 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 360 | 460 | 19 | |||||||
| L390 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 390 | 390 | 18 | |||||||
| L415 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 415 | 520 | 17 | |||||||
| L450 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 450 | 535 | 17 | |||||||
| L485 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 485 | 570 | 16 | |||||||
| API 5L (PSL 1) | A25 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 |
| Kune simbi yegiredhi B, Nb+V ≤ 0.03%; kune simbi ≥ giredhi B, kuwedzera Nb kana V kana musanganiswa wavo, uye Nb+V+Ti ≤ 0.15% | 172 |
| 310 |
| (L0=50.8mm)kuti iverengwe zvichienderana nefomura inotevera:e=1944·A0 .2/U0 .0 A:Nzvimbo yemuenzaniso mu mm2 U: Simba shoma rekudhonza mu Mpa | Hapana kana chimwe kana zvese zviri zviviri simba rekukanda uye nzvimbo yekuchekerera inodiwa senzira yekusimba. | |
| A | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 |
| 207 | 331 | |||||||
| B | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 |
| 241 | 414 | |||||||
| X42 | 0.26 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 |
| 290 | 414 | |||||||
| X46 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 |
| 317 | 434 | |||||||
| X52 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 |
| 359 | 455 | |||||||
| X56 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 |
| 386 | 490 | |||||||
| X60 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 |
| 414 | 517 | |||||||
| X65 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.030 | 0.030 |
| 448 | 531 | |||||||
| X70 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.030 | 0.030 |
| 483 | 565 | |||||||
Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zvemapaipi ekuvaka ane gomba rakadzika ndechekuti anodzivirira ngura zvakanyanya. Kana akavigwa pasi pevhu, mapaipi egasi rechisikigo anobatwa nehunyoro, makemikari evhu nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoparadza. Mapaipi esimbi akafukidzwa nesimbi akagadzirwa kuti atsungirire mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma aya epasi pevhu, zvichiita kuti mapaipi egasi rechisikigo agare kwenguva refu uye akavimbika.
Pamusoro pekudzivirira ngura,mapaipi ekuvaka ane chikamu chisina chinhuanopa simba guru uye kugadzikana, zvichiita kuti akwanise kuiswa pasi pevhu. Dhizaini yemapombi aya inopa kugona kwakanaka kwekutakura mutoro, zvichiabvumira kutsungirira huremu hwevhu nemamwe masimba ekunze pasina kukanganisa kunaka kwemaumbirwo awo. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru munzvimbo dzine geology yakaoma, uko mapaipi anofanira kukwanisa kutsungirira kufamba kwevhu uye kugara kwaro.
Pamusoro pezvo, mapaipi ekuvaka ane chikamu chisina chinhu anozivikanwa nekusiyana-siyana kwawo uye kushanda zvakanaka pamari. Anouya muhukuru hwakasiyana-siyana uye ukobvu uye anogona kugadziriswa kuti asvike pazvinodiwa nemapurojekiti emapaipi epasi pevhu egasi rechisikigo. Izvi zvinoderedza kudiwa kwekuwedzera mafittings uye welding, zvichikonzera kuiswa nekukurumidza uye kuderedza mari yakawanda. Hunhu hwemapaipi aya hwakareruka hunoitawo kuti kutakurwa nekubata zvive nyore, zvichibatsirawo kuchengetedza mari.
Kana zvasvika pakuchengetedzeka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemigero yegasi rechisikigo pasi pevhu, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu kwakakosha. Mapaipi ekuvaka ane mativi asina chinhu, kunyanya mapaipi esimbi akadzika midzi, anobatanidza simba, kugara kwenguva refu, kuramba ngura uye kushanda zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti ave akakodzera kutakurwa kwegasi rechisikigo pasi pevhu. Nekudyara mari mumapaipi emhando yepamusoro akagadzirirwa zvivakwa zvepasi pevhu, makambani egasi anogona kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika uye kugara kwenguva refu kwezvivakwa zvavo uku achideredza mari yekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa kwenguva refu.
Muchidimbu, mapaipi ekugadzira gasi repasi pevhu ane maburi ane basa rakakosha mukuvaka mitsetse yegesi repasi pevhu. Kusagona kwayo ngura, simba rayo guru uye kushanda kwayo zvakanaka kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yekutanga kumapurojekiti ekutakura gasi repasi pevhu. Nekusarudza zvinhu zvakakodzera zvezvivakwa zvepasi pevhu, makambani egasi repasi anogona kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka uye kuvimbika kwezvivakwa zvavo, zvichizobatsira kuendesa gasi repasi pevhu zvinobudirira kune vatengi.







