Mapaipi: Kuve nechokwadi chekuti Oiri Inotakurwa Zvakachengeteka Uye Zvinoshanda
Pakati peCangzhou, Hebei Province, pane fekitori inoshamisa yave iri musimboti wezvivakwa zvemapaipi emafuta kubvira payakatangwa muna 1993. Ichikura 350,000 square metres, nzvimbo iyi yakakura kuva mutambi akakosha muindasitiri iyi, iine midziyo inosvika 680 miriyoni RMB uye vashandi vakazvipira vanosvika 680. Kupfuura kungova nzvimbo yekugadzira, kambani iyi yemapaipi inzvimbo yekuvandudza zvinhu zvitsva uye yemhando yepamusoro, yakatsaurirwa kupa mhinduro dzakanakisa dzekutakura mafuta.
Kukosha kwezvivakwa zvakavimbika muindasitiri yemafuta hakugone kutaurwa zvakanyanya. Sezvo kudiwa kwemafuta pasi rose kuri kuramba kuchikura, kudiwa kwenzira dzekufambisa dzakachengeteka uye dzinoshanda kuri kuwedzera kukuru. Apa ndipo chaipo apo The Pipe Line inobudirira, kunyanya mukugadzirwa kwemapombi ekuvaka ane chikamu chisina chinhu. Mapombi aya akagadzirirwa masisitimu emapaipi emafuta, zvichiita kuti kutakurwa kwemafuta kuve kwakanaka uye kwakachengeteka.
Mapaipi ane maburi ane basa rakakosha mukuvaka mapaipi emafuta. Akagadzirwa kuti asvike pazvinodiwa zvakanyanya neindasitiri yemafuta, kugara kwenguva refu uye kusimba kwawo ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha. Mapaipi aya akagadzirwa kuti agone kutsungirira kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye mamiriro ekunze anogara achichinja anogona kukanganisa kusimba kwepaipi. Ingava tembiricha yakanyanya, zvinhu zvinoparadza, kana kushushikana kwemuviri kubva kunzvimbo dzakatenderedza, zvigadzirwa zveThe Pipe Line zvakagadzirwa kuti zvigare kwenguva refu.
Chinhu chikuru chemapombi eThe Pipe Line ane gomba rakaita sehollow section kugona kwawo kuchengetedza chimiro chawo kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Izvi zvakakosha pakudzivirira kubuda kwemafuta uye kuona kuti oiri inotakurwa zvakachengeteka kubva kunzvimbo dzekugadzira kuenda kunzvimbo dzekuchenesesa mafuta nenzvimbo dzekugovera mafuta. Kuzvipira kwekambani kumhando yepamusoro kunoreva kuti pombi yega yega inoedzwa zvakanyanya uye inoongororwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inoenderana nemitemo yenyika neyepasi rose.
Uyezve, The Pipe Line yakazvipira kuita zvinhu zvitsva. Kambani iyi inogara ichiisa mari mukutsvaga nekuvandudza zvigadzirwa zvayo. Nekuramba iri pamberi pemafambisirwo eindasitiri nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, The Pipe Line inoita kuti pombi yayo ine gomba isangosangana nezvinodiwa pari zvino chete asiwo inotarisira zvinodiwa neindasitiri yekufambisa peturu mune ramangwana.
Pamusoro pekutarisisa kwayo kunaka kwechigadzirwa uye hunyanzvi,Tambo yePaipiyakazvipirawo kuchengetedza nharaunda. Kambani iyi inoziva nezvemhedzisiro yeindasitiri yemafuta panharaunda uye yakazvipira kuderedza kukanganiswa kwecarbon yayo kuburikidza nemaitiro ekugadzira ane hungwaru. Nekugadzira mapaipi akasimba uye anogara kwenguva refu, The Pipe Line yakazvipira kuderedza marara uye kukurudzira nzira dzinochengetedza nharaunda dzekutakura mafuta.
Vashandi vane hunyanzvi hwakanyanya vePipe Line chimwe chinhu chakakosha mukubudirira kwekambani. Nevashandi 680, kambani iyi yakazvipira kukurudzira tsika yekushandira pamwe nehunyanzvi. Nhengo yega yega yechikwata inoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nemhando yepamusoro uye mashandiro. Kambani iyi inoisa mari yakawanda mukudzidziswa nekuvandudzwa kwevashandi vayo kuti vagone kupa simba uye kuvagonesa kubatsira kuti kambani irambe ichibudirira.
Muchidimbu, The Pipe Line inoratidza kukosha kwemhando yepamusoro uye hunyanzvi muindasitiri yezvivakwa zvemapaipi emafuta. Nenzvimbo yayo yakanaka muCangzhou, kuzvipira kwayo kusingazununguki pakubudirira kwechigadzirwa, uye kutarisa kwayo pakusimudzira nharaunda, The Pipe Line iri panzvimbo yakanaka yekusangana nematambudziko eramangwana. Sezvo kudiwa kwemafuta kuri kuramba kuchikura, mapaipi ekuvaka ane maburi akavimbika uye anogara kwenguva refu acharamba achiita basa rakakosha, uye The Pipe Line yakagadzirira kutungamira indasitiri iyi mukuona kuti mafuta anotakurwa zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-21-2025