Munzvimbo iri kuramba ichichinja yeinjiniya yekuvaka, kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakasimba uye zvinoshandisika kwakakosha. Pakati pezvinhu izvi,murwi wepombi yesimbizvave musimboti wekuvaka kwemazuva ano. Zvikuru sei, mapaipi esimbi eX42 SSAW (spiral submerged arc welded) anozivikanwa nekuda kwekushanda kwawo nesimba uye kushanda kwakasimba, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakaoma.
Simba remapaipi esimbi
Mapombi esimbi akagadzirwa kuti atsigire zvakanaka mapurojekiti akasiyana-siyana ekuvaka, anosanganisira mabhiriji, zvivakwa uye kunyanya nzvimbo dzekuvaka nedzechiteshi. Mapombi esimbi eX42 SSAW akagadzirwa muCangzhou City, Hebei Province akagadzirwa nesimbi yemhando yepamusoro kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anogara kwenguva refu uye anogara kwenguva refu kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Dhizaini yayo yakasungirirwa nesimbi inotenderera haingowedzeri simba chete asiwo kuvimbika, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yekutsigira nheyo.
Maitiro akasiyana ekubatanidza spiral anoshandiswa mukugadziraPombi yeX42 SSAWinobvumira kusungirirwa nguva dzose, zvichivandudza zvakanyanya kusimba kwemakomba. Iyi dhizaini inonyanya kubatsira mumashandisirwo apo makomba anotakurwa nemitoro yemativi, senge inowanikwa munzvimbo dzegungwa. Kukwanisa kutsungirira masimba akadaro kunoita kuti makomba aya ave chinhu chakakosha pakuvaka chiteshi chengarava nechiteshi, uko kugadzikana kwakakosha.
Kuchinja-chinja kweMagadzirirwo eMapurani
Kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwemapombi esimbi kunopfuura basa rawo guru sekutsigira nheyo. Anogona kushandiswa mumabasa akasiyana-siyana anosanganisira:
1. Zvivako zveMarine: Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, mapaipi esimbi eX42 SSAW akanakira kuvaka chiteshi chengarava nechiteshi. Kusaora kwawo uye kugona kwawo kutsungirira zvinhu zvinorema zvinoita kuti akwanise kutsigira maburi emabhiriji, maburi nezvimwe zvivako zvegungwa.
2. Mabhiriji neMapombi Epamusoro: Simba uye kugara kwenguva refu kwemapombi esimbi zvinoita kuti ashandiswe munheyo dzebhiriji kupa rutsigiro rwakakosha pakutakura zvinhu zvakawanda uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti chivakwa chacho chinoshanda kwenguva refu.
3. Sisitimu yekuchengetedza ivhu:Pombi yesimbiMirwi inogona kushandiswawo mukuchengetedza ivhu kuti ibatsire kudzikamisa ivhu nekudzivirira kukurwa kwevhu, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinoita mafashamo kana kudonha kwevhu.
4. Mapurojekiti emhepo nezuva: Nekuwedzera kwemapurojekiti esimba rinogona kushandiswazve, mapaipi esimbi ari kushandiswa zvakanyanya kutsigira kuiswa kwematurbine emhepo nemapaneru ezuva, zvichipa hwaro hwakagadzikana munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.
Nhaka yemhando yepamusoro
Yakavambwa muna 1993, kambani iyi inogadzira mapaipi esimbi eX42 spiral submerged arc welded uye yave mutungamiriri muindasitiri. Kambani iyi ine nzvimbo inosvika 350,000 square metres, ine midziyo inosvika 680 miriyoni yuan, uye ine vashandi vane hunyanzvi 680, vakazvipira kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvemhando yepamusoro. Kubva pakutsvaga zvinhu zvitsva kusvika pakuongororwa kwekupedzisira kwezvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa, kuzvipira kwavo kuita basa rakanaka kunoonekwa mune zvese zvavanoita.
mukupedzisa
Sezvo kuvaka kuri kuramba kuchichinja, kushanduka-shanduka kwemapombi esimbi, kunyanya mapombi esimbi eX42 SSAW, kuchaita basa guru mukugadzira ramangwana rekuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa. Simba rawo, kugara kwenguva refu uye kushanduka-shanduka kunoita kuti ave chikamu chakakosha mukushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, kubva kuzvivakwa zvegungwa kusvika kumapurojekiti esimba rinogona kushandiswazve. Nehwaro hwakasimba hwakavakirwa pamhando yepamusoro uye hunyanzvi, kambani iri muCangzhou yakagadzirira kusangana nezvinodiwa zviri kukura zveindasitiri yekuvaka, ichiva nechokwadi chekuti mapombi esimbi anoramba ari chinhu chakakosha kune mainjiniya nevavaki.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-03-2025