Kuburitswa kwePaipi Yakasungirirwa neDiameter Yakakura: Chinhu Chinoshamisa cheUinjiniya

Suma:

Pombi yakasungirirwa yedhayamita hombeyakachinja maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana akadai semafuta negesi, kuwanikwa kwemvura nekuvaka, zvichiratidza danho guru muinjiniya. Nesimba rayo guru, kugara kwenguva refu uye mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, mapaipi aya ave zvishamiso zveinjiniya. Mublog rino, tinoongorora nyika inonakidza yemapombi akasungirirwa nedhayamita yakakura, tichiongorora hunhu hwawo, maitiro ekugadzira uye mabhenefiti aanounza kumapurojekiti emaindasitiri.

1. Nzwisisa pombi yakasungirirwa ine dhayamita hombe:

Pombi dzakasungirirwa dzakaita dhayamita hombe ipombi yakasimba ine dhayamita inodarika 609.6 mm. Mapombi aya anonyanya kushandiswa kutakura mvura nemagasi munzvimbo refu, kunyanya uko simba rayo guru rekudhonza uye kuramba ngura kwakakosha. Pombi dzakasungirirwa dzakaita dhayamita hombe dzinogadzirwa nesimbi, dzichipa kunaka kwakanaka, kuenderana, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakakodzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana.

2. Maitiro ekugadzira:

Maitiro ekugadzira pombi dzakasungirirwa nedhayamita hombe anosanganisira matanho akawanda akanyatsonaka kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mhando yepamusoro uye mashandiro azvo anoshanda. Ndiro yesimbi inotanga yachekwa yokotamiswa kusvika padhayamita yaidiwa, iyo yozogadzirwa kuita chimiro che cylindrical. Mipendero yepombi inozobva yachekwa uye yagadzirwa kuti ishandiswe, zvichiita kuti pave nejoinhi rakasimba uye rakarurama. Pombi yacho inozoiswa arc welded pasi pemvura, umo michina inoisa maplate esimbi yakachinjika pasi pechikamu che flux kuti iite bond isina musono. Kuongorora hunhu kunoitwa mukati memaitiro ese kuona kuti mapaipi anosangana nezvinodiwa.

3. Mabhenefiti epombi yakasungirirwa ine dhayamita hombe:

3.1 Simba uye Kugara Kwenguva refu:

Pombi dzakasungirirwa dzakakura nedhayamita inozivikanwa nekusimba kwadzo kwakasimba, zvichiita kuti dzikwanise kutsungirira kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, mitoro inorema uye mamiriro ekunze akaomarara. Kugadzirwa kwayo kwakasimba kunovimbisa kugara kwenguva refu, kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka.

3.2 Kuchinja-chinja:

Mapaipi aya anochinjika zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti akwanise kugadziriswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvepurojekiti zvakasiyana. Ingave ichishandiswa pakutumira mafuta negasi, kugovera mvura, kana sechivharo chemagetsi epasi pevhu, mapaipi akasungirirwa ane dhayamita yakakura imhinduro inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana inopa kuvimbika kusingaenzaniswi mukushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana.

3.3 Kubudirira kwemutengo:

Nekukwanisa kutakura huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura kana gasi, mapaipi aya anogona kuderedza kudiwa kwemapaipi madiki akawanda, zvichideredza mari yekuisa uye zvichiita kuti kugadzirisa kuve nyore. Uye zvakare, hupenyu hwavo hurefu hunoderedza mari yekutsiva, zvichiita kuti ave sarudzo inoshanda kwenguva refu.

4. Mashandisirwo mumabasa akasiyana-siyana:

4.1 Oiri neGasi:

Mapaipi akasungirirwa ane dhayamita hombe anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemafuta negesi kutakura mafuta asina kucheneswa, gasi rechisikigo uye zvigadzirwa zvepeturu munzvimbo refu. Kugona kwawo kutsungirira kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kwekushanda uye mamiriro ekunze akaoma kunoita kuti ave akakosha kuindasitiri yemagetsi.

4.2 Kugoverwa kwemvura:

Mafekitori ekuchenesa mvura, masisitimu ekudiridza, uye ma network ekugovera mvura anoshandisa mapaipi akasungirirwa nedhayamita rakakura kuti ape mvura nguva dzose uye inoshanda. Mapaipi aya anokwanisa kubata huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura, zvichiita kuti chiwanikwa ichi chakakosha chisvike zvakanaka kumaguta nekumaruwa.

4.3 Zvivako neZvivakwa:

Mukuvaka nekuvaka, mapaipi akasungirirwa ane dhayamita hombe akakosha pakushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kunosanganisira kuisa makomba, masisitimu ehwaro hwakadzika, kudhonza mvura pasi pevhu uye kugadzira tunnel. Kugara kwenguva refu kwawo uye kugona kwawo kutakura mutoro zvakakosha pakuchengetedza kusimba kwezvivakwa neinjiniya yezvivakwa.

Mukupedzisa:

Mapaipi akasungirirwa akakura nehupamhi hwakakura akachinja chimiro cheinjiniya yemazuva ano uye nharaunda dzese. Simba rawo, kugara kwenguva refu uye kushanduka-shanduka kunoita kuti ave chikamu chakakosha chekufambisa mvura negesi, kugovera mvura uye mapurojekiti ekuvaka. Sezvo kudiwa kwemapaipi aya kuri kuramba kuchikwira, hunhu hwawo hwakasiyana hucharamba huchichinja mikana yeinjiniya, zvichisimbisa chinzvimbo chawo sezvishamiso zveinjiniya muindasitiri.