Nhasi, nekukura kuri kuita indasitiri yekuvaka nekukurumidza uye kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa, zvinhu zvekuvaka zvinoshanda zvakanyanya uye zvinovimbika zvave musimboti wekuchengetedza uye kufambira mberi kwemapurojekiti. Yakatangwa muCangzhou City, Hebei Province uye yakavambwa muna 1993, XX Company, kuburikidza nemakore makumi matatu ekuunganidza kwakadzama uye hunyanzvi hunoramba huripo, ikozvino yave bhizinesi rekuenzanisa indasitiri ine midziyo inosvika mamiriyoni mazana matanhatu nemakumi masere eyuan nenzvimbo yepasi ye350,000 square metres. Tinodada nekupa zvigadzirwa zviviri zvikuru - mapaipi akasungirirwa ane dhayamita hombe nesimbi itsva.Yakagadzirwa neWelded Structural inotonhoraNehunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye hunhu hwakanaka, tinopa rutsigiro rwakasimba kumapurojekiti ekuvaka emazuva ano.
1. Mapaipi akasungirirwa ane dhayamita hombe: Muenzaniso wesimba uye kuvimbika
Mapaipi akasungirirwa ane dhayamita hombe akagadzirwa nekambani yedu akagadzirwa nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwekushongedza uye simbi yepamusoro-soro, ane dhayamita hombe, anodzivirira kumanikidzwa kwakasimba uye anogara kwenguva refu. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muinjiniya yemumaguta, kutakura mafuta negasi, kuvaka kuchengetedza mvura uye zvivakwa zvikuru zvemaindasitiri, kunyanya zvichiita zvakanaka mukushandiswa kwakakosha senge kutumira mvura negasi.
Pombi yega yega yakasungirirwa inoongororwa mhando dzakawanda kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti saizi chaiyo, ma weld akasimba, uye kuramba ngura kwakanaka. Inoenderana zvizere nezvinodiwa nenyika uye zveindasitiri, ichipa vatengi sarudzo yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika uye inodhura zvakanyanya.
2. Mapombi eSimbi Ane Unyanzvi: Kugadzirisa Maitiro Matsva ekuvaka Cofferdam
Mukupindura matambudziko emamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara epasi pevhu uye kuvaka pasi pemvura, takagadzira mapaipi esimbi takazvimiririra ane dhizaini yechimiro chakatenderedza/chakatenderera. Chigadzirwa ichi chinoshanda zvakanaka mumapurojekiti eCofferdam, zvichidzivirira kupinda kwemvura, ivhu nejecha, uye zvichiwedzera zvakanyanya kuvharwa nekugadzikana kwenzvimbo yekuvaka.
Dhizaini yayo itsva haingobatsiri chete kusimba kwese uye kuramba kumanikidzwa kwedivi, asiwo inovandudza zvakanyanya kuchengetedzeka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwepurojekiti. Yave iri hwaro hwehwaro hunodiwa zvikuru pamapurojekiti mazhinji makuru ehwaro.
3. Kubudirira kunoenderera mberi kunofamba kuburikidza nemaitiro ese ekugadzira
Kunyange tichiramba tichiwedzera huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvedu, tagara tichitevedzera pfungwa yekugadzira zvinhu zvisina girini. Nekuvandudza maitiro ekugadzira, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kubudiswa kwemarara, kambani inozadzisa kuzvipira kwayo mukuchengetedza kabhoni shoma uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, ichiedza kuyera pakati pemhando yezvigadzirwa nebasa rezvakatipoteredza, uye kubatsira vatengi kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo zvekuvaka zvine girini.
4. Mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa uye rutsigiro rwebasa rehunyanzvi
Tinoziva kuti purojekiti yega yega ine zvinodiwa zvayo zvakasiyana. Saka, pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvakajairwa, tinopawo kugadzirisa zvigadzirwa nenzira inochinjika uye kubvunzana kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi kuti tibatsire vatengi kuenderana nemamiriro epurojekiti uye kugadzirisa zvirongwa zveinjiniya. Kambani iyi ine timu yehunyanzvi ine ruzivo inopa mhinduro dzese kune vatengi, kubva pakusarudza kusvika pakutsigira kuvaka.
Mhedziso
Tichitarisana nezvinodiwa zviri kuramba zvichikwira muindasitiri yekuvaka mune ramangwana, XX Company icharamba ichishandisa hunyanzvi seinjini yayo uye mhando sehwaro hwayo, ichiramba ichiwedzera miganhu yekushandisa yezvigadzirwa zvikuru zvakaita semapaipi akasungirirwa nedhayamita hombe nemapombi esimbi. Tinotarisira kushanda pamwe chete nemakambani emuno nevekunze, vagadziri nevanodyidzana navo kuti tigadzire pamwe chete remangwana rakachengeteka, rinoshanda zvakanaka uye rinogara kwenguva refu rekuvaka nemidziyo yakavimbika uye mabasa ehunyanzvi.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota shanyira webhusaiti yepamutemo yekambani yedu kana kuti bata timu yedu yekutengesa nekutsigira tekinoroji!
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-27-2025