Munyika inogara ichishanduka yekuvaka uye nheyo yeinjiniya, zvinhu uye nzira dzatinoshandisa dzakakosha kuhupenyu hurefu uye kugadzikana kwechimiro. Pakati pezvisarudzo zvakasiyana-siyana zviripo, simbi yepombi mirwi yave shanduko yemutambo, inopa simba risingaenzaniswi uye kusimba kunokosha kumapurojekiti einjiniya emazuva ano. Sezvo isu tichiongorora zvakadzama kuti sei simbi pombi mirwi iri ramangwana reinjiniya yenheyo, isu tichasimbisawo dhizaini yekugadzira uye kugona kugadzira kwemakambani anotungamira mumunda.
Mapaipi epombi esimbi akagadzirwa ane yakasarudzika yakakomberedzwa kana denderedzwa inopindirana chimiro inosimudzira simba radzo uye kusimba. Iyi dhizaini yekugadzira inonyatso kuvharira mirwi, kudzivirira kupindira kwemvura, ivhu uye jecha izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kutendeseka kwenheyo.Simbi pombimirwi inokwanisa kutsungirira mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza akaoma uye akakodzera kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa zvakadai sezvivakwa zvekutengeserana, mabhiriji uye zvivakwa zvegungwa. Sezvo kukura kwemadhorobha kuri kuramba kuchikwira uye zvinodiwa zvekuvaka zvichiramba zvichiwedzera, kudiwa kwemhinduro dzakavimbika uye dzakasimba dzenheyo dzave nekukurumidzira kupfuura kare.
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru esimbi pombi mirwi ndeyekusiyana-siyana kwavo. Inogona kushandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana evhu, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakodzera kune zvose zvinyoro uye zvakaoma pasi. Uku kuchinjika kunobvumira mainjiniya kuita simbi pombi mirwi mumapurojekiti akasiyana, kuve nechokwadi chekuti vanogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvesaiti yega yega. Pamusoro pezvo, kugadzwa kwesimbi pombi mirwi kunoshanda zvakanyanya, kazhinji kunoda nguva shoma uye kushanda kupfuura tsika dzechinyakare nheyo. Kushanda uku hakungodzikisi nguva yeprojekiti, asiwo kunoderedza mutengo wakazara, kuita kuti pombi yesimbi iunganidze sarudzo ine hupfumi kune makondirakiti nevagadziri.
Kambani inotungamira mumunda wesimbi pombi murwikugadzira iri muCangzhou, Hebei Province. Yakavambwa muna 1993, fekitori yakakura nekukurumidza nekufamba kwemakore uye ikozvino inovhara nzvimbo inosvika 350,000 square metres ine yakazara midziyo yeRMB 680 miriyoni. Iyo kambani ine 680 vashandi vakazvipira vakazvipira kugadzira emhando yepamusoro simbi pombi mirwi inosangana neyakaomarara miyero yeindasitiri yekuvaka. Zvivako zvavo zvemazuva ano uye maitiro ekugadzira epamusoro anovimbisa kuti murwi wega wega wakanyatsogadzirwa, zvichikonzera chigadzirwa icho mainjiniya vanogona kuvimba nacho.
Pamusoro pezvo, iyo kambani inotarisana nehunyanzvi uye kusimudzira inowirirana nekukura kuri kuda kwemaitiro ekuvaka ane hushamwari. Nekushandisa simbi yakadzokororwa, ivo vanobatsira kuderedza kabhoni tsoka yemapurojekiti ekuvaka. Simbi pombi mirwi haingopi hwaro hwakasimba, asi zvakare inotsigira mafambiro eindasitiri kune mamwe maitiro ekuvaka akasimba.
Tichitarisa kune ramangwana renheyo engineering, zviri pachena kuti simbi pombi mirwi ichaita basa rakakosha. Simba ravo risingaenzaniswi, kusimba uye kusimba kwakasiyana-siyana kunoita kuti zvive zvakanaka kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa. Nerutsigiro rwemugadziri anozivikanwa muCangzhou, indasitiri yekuvaka inogona kugashira simbi pombi mirwi semhinduro yakavimbika kumatambudziko enheyo yemazuva ano.
Mukupedzisa, ramangwana reinjiniya yenheyo rinotaridzika rakajeka nekuuya kwesimbi pombi mirwi. Sezvo isu tichienderera mberi nekuvandudza nekuvandudza nzira dzekuvaka, mirwi iyi pasina mubvunzo ichave yakakosha muindastiri, ichipa simba uye kugadzikana kunoda chimiro chese kuti chibudirire. Kunyangwe iwe uri injinjini, kondirakiti, kana mugadziri, ino ndiyo nguva yekufunga nezvesimbi pombi mirwi seyekuenda-kune mhinduro yenheyo engineering.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-07-2025