Spiral Seam Pipes For Main Water Pipes
Mukuvaka zvivakwa, zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvinoita basa rakakosha mukureba uye kushanda kweprojekiti.Chimwe chinhu chakakosha kuindasitiri yezvivakwa is spiral welded pombi.Mapombi aya anowanzo shandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana senge mapombi emvura nemapombi egasi, uye zvirevo zvawo, zvinosanganisira welded uye spiral seam pombi, akakosha kuti ave nechokwadi chekuita kwavo.Mune ino blog, isu tichatarisa zvakadzama nezvespiral welded pombi yakatarwauye kukosha kwavo muindasitiri yekuvaka.
Spiral seam pipesanovakwa pachishandiswa nzira inonzi spiral welding process.Maitirwo acho anosanganisira kushandisa makoiri esimbi anopisa anokungurutswa kuti aite cylindrical shape uye obva asungwa achitevedza spiral seam.Mhedzisiro iyi pombi ine simba rakakwirira uye yakasimba, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa.Mapombi aya anoshandisawelded chubhutekinoroji panguva yekuvaka, kuve nechokwadi kuti inopokana neakasiyana ezvakatipoteredza zvinhu uye kumanikidza, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa kwepasi uye pasi pemvura.
Main Physical and Chemical Properties of Simbi Pipes (GB/T3091-2008, GB/T9711-2011 uye API Spec 5L) | ||||||||||||||
Standard | Steel Giredhi | Chemical Constituents (%) | Tensile Property | Charpy(V notch)Impact Test | ||||||||||
c | Mn | p | s | Si | Zvimwe | Goho Simba (Mpa) | Tensile Strength (Mpa) | (L0=5.65 √ S0 )min Stretch Rate (%) | ||||||
max | max | max | max | max | min | max | min | max | D ≤ 168.33mm | D > 168.3mm | ||||
GB/T3091 -2008 | Q215A | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25 < 1.20 | 0.045 | 0.050 | 0.35 | Kuwedzera Nb\V\Ti zvinoenderana neGB/T1591-94 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||
Q215B | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25-0.55 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||||
Q235A | ≤ 0.22 | 0.30 < 0.65 | 0.045 | 0.050 | 0.035 | 235 | 375 | 15 | >26 | |||||
Q235B | ≤ 0.20 | 0.30 ≤ 1.80 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 235 | 375 | 15 | >26 | |||||
Q295A | 0.16 | 0.80-1.50 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.55 | 295 | 390 | 13 | >23 | |||||
Q295B | 0.16 | 0.80-1.50 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.55 | 295 | 390 | 13 | >23 | |||||
Q345A | 0.20 | 1.00-1.60 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.55 | 345 | 510 | 13 | >21 | |||||
Q345B | 0.20 | 1.00-1.60 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.55 | 345 | 510 | 13 | >21 | |||||
GB/T9711-2011 (PSL1) | L175 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 | Sarudzo yekuwedzera imwe yeNb\V\Ti zvinhu kana chero musanganiswa wavo | 175 | 310 | 27 | Imwe kana maviri eiyo toughness index yesimba rekukanganisa uye nzvimbo yekuveura inogona kusarudzwa.Kune L555, ona chiyero. | ||||
L210 | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 210 | 335 | 25 | |||||||
L245 | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 245 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
L290 | 0.26 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 290 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
L320 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 320 | 435 | 20 | |||||||
L360 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 360 | 460 | 19 | |||||||
L390 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 390 | 390 | 18 | |||||||
L415 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 415 | 520 | 17 | |||||||
L450 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 450 | 535 | 17 | |||||||
L485 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 485 | 570 | 16 | |||||||
API 5L (PSL 1) | A25 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 | Yegiredhi B simbi,Nb+V ≤ 0.03%;yesimbi ≥ giredhi B,optional kuwedzera Nb kana V kana musanganiswa wavo, uye Nb+V+Ti ≤ 0.15% | 172 | 310 | (L0 = 50.8mm) ichaverengerwa maererano neformula inotevera:e=1944·A0 .2/U0 .0 A:Nzvimbo yesample mu mm2 U: Minimal yaitaurwa tensile simba muMpa | Hapana kana chero kana ese ari maviri esimba rekukanganisa uye nzvimbo yekuveura inodiwa senzira yekuomesa. | ||||
A | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 207 | 331 | ||||||||
B | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 241 | 414 | ||||||||
X42 | 0.26 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 290 | 414 | ||||||||
X46 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 317 | 434 | ||||||||
X52 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 359 | 455 | ||||||||
X56 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 386 | 490 | ||||||||
X60 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 414 | 517 | ||||||||
X65 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 448 | 531 | ||||||||
X70 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 483 | 565 |
Paunenge uchifunga nezve spiral seam pombi, zvakakosha kutarisa pazvinhu zvakakosha senge dhayamita, ukobvu hwemadziro uye giredhi rezvinhu.Iyo dhayamita yepombi inotaridza kugona kwayo kutakura mvura kana gasi, nepo ukobvu hwemadziro hunoita basa rakakosha mukutendeseka kwayo uye kudzvinyirira kuramba.Mukuwedzera, giredhi yezvinhu inomiririra kunaka uye kuumbwa kwesimbi yakashandiswa uye yakakosha kutarisisa mukuvimbisa hupenyu hurefu uye kushanda kwepombi mune yakapihwa application.
Mukuvaka kwepombi dzemvura huru, spiral seam pombi dzine zvakawanda zvakanakira.Kusimba kwavo kwakasimba uye kusamira kwemarara kunoita kuti vakwanise kutakura mvura nekufamba madaro marefu, nepo kuchinjika kwavo kuchibvumira kuisirwa nyore kutenderedza zvipingamupinyi uye munzvimbo yakaoma.Uye zvakare, kushandiswa kwe spiral seam pombi mumapaipi egasi echisikigo kunovimbisa kuchengetedzwa uye kwakanyatso kufambisa kwegasi rechisikigo, ichipa yakakosha sosi yenzvimbo dzekugara, dzekutengesa uye dzemaindasitiri.
Padivi rezvivakwa, spiral seam pombi maratidziro anotongwa neindasitiri zviyero nemirau kuti ive nechokwadi chemhando yavo nekuita.Semuyenzaniso, American Petroleum Institute (API) yakagadzira zviyero zvekugadzira nekushandisa pombi yespiral-seam inotaridza zvinodiwa pakukura, simba, uye maitiro ekuyedza.Pamusoro pezvo, iyo American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) inopa kuumbwa kwezvinhu uye mekiniki zvivakwa zvemapombi espiral seam pombi kuti aenderere mberi nekuona kuvimbika kwavo uye kutevedzera zviyero zveindasitiri.
Muchidimbu, iyo spiral welded pombi yakatarwa yakakosha kune yavo basa mukuvaka zvivakwa.Ingave inoshandiswa pamagetsi emvura kanamitsara yegesi, mapaipi aya anopa simba risingaenzaniswi, kusimba uye kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha munyika yanhasi.Nekuomerera kune indasitiri zviyero uye mirau, kushandiswa kwe spiral seam pombi kunovimbisa kuchengetedzeka uye kugona kweakakosha masisitimu ezvivakwa, achigadzira nzira yebudiriro yakadzikama uye kufambira mberi munharaunda.