Kusimba uye Kuvimbika kweHollow-Section Structural Pipes: Iyo Yakadzama Tarisa paSpiral Submerged Arc Welded Pipe uye API 5L Line Pipe.
suma:
Munyika yekuvaka nekusimudzira zvivakwa, kusarudza zvinhu zvakanaka kwakakosha.Hollow chikamu structural mapaipi kuita basa rakakosha mukupa simba, kusimba uye kuvimbika kune akasiyana mapurojekiti.Mune ino blog, isu tichaongorora maitiro uye mabhenefiti emhando mbiri dzakakosha dzepombi yezvimiro: spiral yakanyura arc welded pombi uye API 5L mutsetse pombi.
Spiral undermerged arc welded pipe:
Submerged arc welded (SAW) pombi, inozivikanwawo seSSAW pombi, inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa.Chinhu chakasiyana cheSSAW pombi ndiyo spiral seams yayo, iyo inopa simba rakakura uye kutakura mutoro wekutakura zvichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi epombi.Iyi yakasarudzika dhizaini inobatsira kugovera kushushikana zvakaenzana mupombi yese, ichiita kuti ive yakanakira mapurojekiti anoda kurongeka kwechimiro.
Iyo Mechanical Properties yepombi yeSSAW
simbi giredhi | shoma goho simba | shoma Tensile simba | Minimum Elongation |
B | 245 | 415 | 23 |
X42 | 290 | 415 | 23 |
X46 | 320 | 435 | 22 |
X52 | 360 | 460 | 21 |
X56 | 390 | 490 | 19 |
X60 | 415 | 520 | 18 |
X65 | 450 | 535 | 18 |
X70 | 485 | 570 | 17 |
Iyo Chemical kuumbwa kweSSAW mapaipi
simbi giredhi | C | Mn | P | S | V+Nb+Ti |
Max% | Max% | Max% | Max% | Max% | |
B | 0.26 | 1.2 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
X42 | 0.26 | 1.3 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
X46 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
X52 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
X56 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
X60 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
X65 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
X70 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
Iyo geometric kushivirira kweSSAW mapaipi
Geometric tolerances | ||||||||||
kunze dhayamita | Kukora kwemadziro | kutwasanuka | kunze-kwe-kutenderera | mass | Maximum weld bead urefu | |||||
D | T | |||||||||
≤1422mm | 1422mm | <15mm | ≥15mm | pombi kupera 1.5m | hurefu hwakazara | pombi muviri | pombi kupera | T≤13mm | T>13mm | |
±0.5% | sezvakabvumiranwa | ±10% | ± 1.5mm | 3.2mm | 0.2% L | 0.020D | 0.015D | '+10% | 3.5mm | 4.8mm |
Hydrostatic Test
Iyo pombi inoshingirira bvunzo ye hydrostatic pasina kubuda kuburikidza nemusono we weld kana muviri wepombi
Majoini haafanire kuongororwa hydrostatically, kunze kwekunge zvikamu zvepombi zvakashandiswa mukumaka majoini zvakabudirira kuongororwa hydrostatically kusati kwajoinha oparesheni.
Traceablity:
Ye PSL 1 pombi, mugadziri anogadza uye ateedzere magwaro ekuchengetedza:
Kuzivikanwa kwekupisa kusvika imwe neimwe yakabatana chmical bvunzo yaitwa uye kuenderana nezvakatsanangurwa zvinodiwa zvinoratidzwa
Iyo yebvunzo-yeyuniti chitupa kudzamara imwe neimwe ine chekuita nemiyedzo yaitwa uye kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvakaratidzwa
Ye PSL 2 pombi, mugadziri anogadza uye ateedzere magwaro ekuchengetedza kupisa kuzivikanwa uye bvunzo-yuniti chitupa chepombi yakadaro.Matanho akadaro achapa nzira dzekutevera chero hurefu hwepombi kune yakakodzera bvunzo unit uye ine chekuita nemakemikari bvunzo mhinduro.
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru eSSAW pombi ndeyekugadzira kwayo kuchinjika.Mapaipi aya anogona kugadzirwa muhukuru hwakasiyana, madhayamita uye ukobvu uye anogona kugadzirwa kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zveimwe chirongwa.Pamusoro pezvo, spiral undermerged arc welded pombi dzinowanzogadzirwa nesimbi yemhando yepamusoro, zvichiita kuti dzirambe dziine corrosion uye kuve nechokwadi chehupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi.
API 5L Mutsara Pipe:
API 5L mutsetse pombindiyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya hollow chikamu chechimiro pombi inosangana neAmerican Petroleum Institute (API) zviyero.Mapaipi aya akagadzirwa kuti atakure zvinwiwa zvakaita seoiri nemagasi chaiwo, pakufamba nzendo refu.API 5L mutsetse pombi inozivikanwa nekusimba kwayo kwepamusoro, kusimba uye kuramba kune yakanyanyisa mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza.
Iyo yekugadzira nzira yeAPI 5L mutsetse pombi inosanganisira yakasimba yemhando yekudzora matanho kuti ive nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwayo.Mapombi aya akagadzirwa nekabhoni simbi uye ane yakanakisa mechanicha zvinhu.Kuomerera kwakasimba kumazinga eAPI kunovimbisa kuti mapaipi aya anogona kumirisana nekumanikidza kwakanyanya uye shanduko yetembiricha, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune zvakakosha kunyorera muindasitiri yemafuta negesi.
Zvakasanganiswa zvakanaka:
Kana spiral yakanyura arc welded pombi uye API 5L mutsetse pombi inosanganiswa, inopa isingaenzaniswi yechimiro chekuvimbika uye kuvimbika.Iyo spiral seams yeSSAW pombi yakasanganiswa nekusimba uye kusimba kweAPI 5L mutsetse pombi inogadzira yakasimba sisitimu yekutsigira.
Pamusoro pezvavakanakira, kuenderana kwespiral yakanyura arc welded pombi uye API 5L mutsetse pombi inowedzera kushanda kwepombi mapurojekiti.Iko kuita kwakasiyana-siyana kweSSAW pombi inobvumira kuwirirana nyore neAPI 5L mutsetse pombi, kuve nechokwadi chekuyerera kwemvura mukati mepombi network.
Mukupedzisa:
Hollow chikamu maumbirwo mapaipi akakosha zvikuru pakuvaka zvivako zvakasimba.Iko kushandiswa kwakasanganiswa kweSSAW pombi uye API 5L mutsara pombi inopa mhinduro ine simba inopa simba, kusimba uye kuvimbika kune akasiyana mapurojekiti.Zvingave zvichitsigira nheyo dzezvivakwa zvirefu kana kutakura zvinwiwa zvakakosha pamadaro marefu, mapaipi aya anoita basa rakakosha mukuona hupenyu hurefu nekugadzikana kwezvivakwa zvedu.Nekusimudzira kusimba kwe spiral yakanyura arc welded pombi uye kuvimbika kweAPI 5L mutsetse pombi, mainjiniya anogona kuvaka hwaro hwakasimba hwemangwana riri nani.